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Sulfuric acid functionalized MCM-41 coated on magnetite nanoparticles as a recyclable core-shell solid acid catalyst for three-component condensation of indoles, aldehydes and thiols

机译:硫酸功能化的MCM-41涂层在磁铁矿纳米颗粒上,作为可回收的核壳固体酸催化剂,用于吲哚,醛和硫醇的三组分缩合

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摘要

Magnetite nanoparticles were used as a core for -OSO3H functionalized mesoporous MCM-41 shell to provide a core-shell solid acid catalyst (Fe3O4@MCM-41-OSO3H). The catalyst was characterized by transmission electron microscopy (TEM), infrared spectroscopy (FT-IR), X-ray diffraction (XRD) and a vibrating sample magnetometer (VSM). The obtained nano-magnetic catalyst was used in the three-component reaction of indoles, aldehydes and thiols to furnish the desired 3-[(aryl)(arylthio)methyl]-1H-indoles in good yields under very mild reaction conditions. The unique feature of the reaction was the ease of work-up and catalyst recovery. The recovered catalyst maintained catalytic activity for five successive runs.
机译:磁铁矿纳米颗粒用作-OSO3H功能化介孔MCM-41壳的核,以提供核-壳固体酸催化剂(Fe3O4 @ MCM-41-OSO3H)。通过透射电子显微镜(TEM),红外光谱(FT-IR),X射线衍射(XRD)和振动样品磁力计(VSM)对催化剂进行了表征。在非常温和的反应条件下,将得到的纳米磁性催化剂用于吲哚,醛和硫醇的三组分反应中,以高收率提供所需的3-[((芳基)(芳基硫代)甲基] -1H-吲哚。该反应的独特特征是易于后处理和催化剂回收。回收的催化剂连续五次保持催化活性。

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