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Banded spherulite templated three-dimensional interpenetrated nanoporous materials

机译:带状球晶模板化的三维互穿纳米多孔材料

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摘要

A "banded spherulite templated" strategy has been developed to fabricate 3-D interpenetrated nanoporous polymeric materials. Poly(oxymethylene) (POM) crystallizes into large banded spherulites with incorporation of poly(L-lactic acid) (PLLA) at high temperature. The amorphous PLLA components are simultaneously expelled out from the twisted POM crystal lamellae during the crystallization of the POM components. Therefore, a fully co-continuous phase structure is formed with the interpenetration of POM twisted lamellae and the amorphous PLLA phase. The nanoporous POM materials with high porosity and large specific surface area were successfully obtained after extracting the PLLA phase between the twisted POM lamellae. The 3-D interconnected nanoporous POM films obtained using this strategy could be used in various applications. Moreover, such a strategy should also be applicable to other polymer blend systems and it provides a new route for fabricating nanoporous polymeric materials.
机译:已经开发出“带状球晶模板化”策略以制造3-D互穿的纳米多孔聚合物材料。通过在高温下掺入聚(L-乳酸)(PLLA),聚(甲醛)(POM)结晶为大带状球晶。在POM组分结晶期间,非晶质PLLA组分同时从扭曲的POM晶体薄片中排出。因此,通过POM扭曲薄片和无定形PLLA相的互穿形成了完全共连续的相结构。在扭曲的POM薄片之间提取PLLA相后,成功获得了具有高孔隙率和大比表面积的纳米多孔POM材料。使用该策略获得的3D互连纳米多孔POM膜可用于各种应用中。而且,这种策略也应该适用于其他聚合物共混体系,并且为制备纳米多孔聚合物材料提供了新的途径。

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