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Transcriptional regulation of the claudin-16 gene by Mg ~(2+)availability

机译:Mg〜(2+)有效性对claudin-16基因的转录调控

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Background/Aims: Renal tubular Mg~(2+) reabsorption is mediated predominantly by the tight junction channel protein claudin-16 which is encoded by the gene CLDN16. Hypermagnesemia decreases, whereas hypomagnesemia increases Mg~(2+) reabsorption. This study examines the role of claudin-16 in the adaptive response of the kidney to Mg~(2+) availability. Methods/Results: Mice received a low-, normal-or high Mg~(2+) diet for up to 3 days. Mg~(2+)-loaded animals displayed hypermagnesemia with increasing urine Mg~(2+)/Ca~(2+) levels paralleled by a decrease in claudin-16 protein and mRNA in the kidney. Mg~(2+)-deprived animals developed hypomagnesemia with decreasing urine Mg~(2+)/Ca~(2+) levels associated with an increase in claudin-16 protein and mRNA abundance. Mg~(2+) depletion markedly increased and Mg~(2+) load decreased endogenous claudin-16 mRNA levels in calcium-sensing receptor-transfected HEK293 cells compared with native HEK293 cells. The effect of Mg~(2+) availability on the human CLDN16 (hCLDN16) gene promoter was examined. Using a 2.5kb hCLDN16 5′-flanking DNA sequence, we show that magnesium depletion increases and Mg~(2+) load decreases hCLDN16 promoter activity in transfected HEK293 cells. Conclusions: Changes in Mg~(2+) availability may influence claudin-16 mediated Mg~(2+) transport at the transcriptional level. The possible involvement of the cell membrane bound Ca~(2+)/Mg~(2+) sensing receptor or the potential role of a hypothetical Mg~(2+) response element on the CLDN16 promoter in the Mg~(2+)-induced response remains to be explored.
机译:背景/目的:肾小管Mg〜(2+)的重吸收主要是由CLDN16基因编码的紧密连接通道蛋白claudin-16介导的。高镁血症减少,而低镁血症增加Mg〜(2+)的重吸收。本研究探讨了claudin-16在肾脏对Mg〜(2+)利用率的适应性反应中的作用。方法/结果:小鼠接受低,正常或高Mg〜(2+)饮食长达3天。装载有Mg〜(2+)的动物表现出高镁血症,尿Mg〜(2 +)/ Ca〜(2+)水平升高,同时肾脏中claudin-16蛋白和mRNA降低。缺乏Mg〜(2+)的动物发生低镁血症,尿Mg〜(2 +)/ Ca〜(2+)含量降低,这与claudin-16蛋白和mRNA丰度增加有关。与天然HEK293细胞相比,钙敏感受体转染的HEK293细胞中Mg〜(2+)的消耗显着增加,Mg〜(2+)的负载降低内源性claudin-16 mRNA水平。研究了Mg〜(2+)可用性对人CLDN16(hCLDN16)基因启动子的影响。使用2.5kb hCLDN16 5'侧翼DNA序列,我们表明在转染的HEK293细胞中,镁耗竭增加而Mg〜(2+)负载降低了hCLDN16启动子活性。结论:Mg〜(2+)可用性的变化可能在转录水平上影响claudin-16介导的Mg〜(2+)转运。细胞膜结合的Ca〜(2 +)/ Mg〜(2+)感应受体的可能参与或假设的Mg〜(2+)反应元件在Mg〜(2+)中CLDN16启动子上的潜在作用诱导的反应仍有待探索。

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