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Effective parameters on selective catalytic hydrodeoxygenation of phenolic compounds of pyrolysis bio-oil to high-value hydrocarbons

机译:热解生物油中酚类化合物选择性催化加氢脱氧为高价值烃类的有效参数

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摘要

Pyrolysis bio-oil is recognized as a renewable and carbon-neutral fuel which could be a potential alternative for depleting fossil fuels. However, bio-oil is highly oxygenated and needs to be upgraded prior to be used as fuel additive. Catalytic hydrodeoxygenation (HDO) is an efficient technique for bio-oil upgrading. The reaction pathway for HDO of bio-oil is unknown since it is a mixture of hundreds of different compounds. The study on mechanism of transformation of these compounds could be helpful to propose an overall pathway for HDO of bio-oil. Phenols which are derived from pyrolysis of lignin fraction of biomass are considered as attractive model compounds for study of bio-oil HDO since they are highly stable in HDO reaction. Reaction pathway and product selectivity in HDO of phenols are highly affected by type of catalyst promoters and supports, catalyst preparation procedure, solvent type, chemicals used as co-feed and operating conditions (i.e., temperature and pressure). The effects of these factors on selective production of high-value hydrocarbons of aromatics and alicyclics from HDO of phenol, cresol, guaiacol and anisole are discussed in this review.
机译:热解生物油被认为是一种可再生的碳中和燃料,它可能是消耗化石燃料的潜在替代品。但是,生物油被高度氧化,因此在用作燃料添加剂之前需要进行升级。催化加氢脱氧(HDO)是一种用于生物油提质的有效技术。生物油HDO的反应途径尚不清楚,因为它是数百种不同化合物的混合物。这些化合物转化机理的研究可能有助于提出生物油HDO的总体途径。源自生物质木质素部分热解的酚被认为是研究生物油HDO的有吸引力的模型化合物,因为它们在HDO反应中高度稳定。苯酚在HDO中的反应途径和产物选择性受催化剂促进剂和载体类型,催化剂制备程序,溶剂类型,用作共进料的化学品和操作条件(即温度和压力)的影响很大。本文讨论了这些因素对由苯酚,甲酚,愈创木酚和苯甲醚的HDO选择性生产芳香烃和脂环族高价值烃的影响。

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