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Ionic strength-modulated catalytic efficiency of a multienzyme cascade nanoconfined on charged hierarchical scaffolds

机译:离子强度调节的多酶级联纳米受限于带电分级支架的催化效率

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摘要

Understanding the effect of ionic strength on the efficiency of this enzyme cascade within charged hierarchical nanospace is not only fundamentally interesting, but also important for translating biochemical pathways to noncellular environments. We herein report ionic strength-modulated efficiency for the enzyme cascade (glucose oxidase (GOx) and horseradish peroxidase (HRP)) within the dendritic polyethylene-cationic poly(p-phenylene ethynylene) (DPE-PPE+) biocompatible scaffold. The largest enhancement in activity is observed for DPE-PPE+/GOx/HRP system with adding simple salt sodium chloride (0.9 M), which is almost 3 times higher than the corresponding control without the addition of salt. A decrease in the transient time is experimentally observed in DPE-PPE+/GOx/HRP system with increasing salt concentration from 0 M to 0.9 M, being in good agreement with the salt-regulated efficiency results. The cationic conjugated PPE+ shell of DPE-PPE+ is employed as a probe to monitor the ionic strength-modulated electrostatic shielding effects, which has influence on the enzyme release and enzymatic activity for the DPE-PPE+/GOx/HRP.
机译:理解离子强度对带电分层纳米空间中该酶级联反应效率的影响不仅具有根本意义,而且对于将生化途径转化为非细胞环境也很重要。我们在此报告了树突状聚乙烯阳离子聚对苯撑乙炔(DPE-PPE +)生物相容性支架内的酶级联反应(葡萄糖氧化酶(GOx)和辣根过氧化物酶(HRP))的离子强度调节效率。对于DPE-PPE + / GOx / HRP系统,加入简单的盐氯化钠(0.9 M)观察到活性的最大增强,这几乎是不添加盐的相应对照的3倍。实验中,在DPE-PPE + / GOx / HRP系统中,随着盐浓度从0 M增加到0.9 M,过渡时间减少了,这与盐调节的效率结果非常吻合。 DPE-PPE +的阳离子共轭PPE +壳用作探针,以监测离子强度调节的静电屏蔽效应,该效应影响DPE-PPE + / GOx / HRP的酶释放和酶活性。

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