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Polystyrene-based superacidic solid acid catalyst: synthesis and its application in biodiesel production

机译:聚苯乙烯基超酸性固体酸催化剂:合成及其在生物柴油生产中的应用

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摘要

A polystyrene-supported superacidic fluoroalkyl sulfonic acid catalyst (sPS-S) was synthesized using a combination of iridium-catalyzed C-H borylation and Suzuki-Miyaura coupling reactions. Catalytic activity of the new solid acid catalyst was examined for esterification of fatty acids and transesterification of triglyceride with methanol. Significantly higher activity than those of commercial sulfonated ion-exchange resins (Amberlyst 15 and Nafion NR50) was achieved with a catalyst loading as low as 0.5 wt%. The solid catalyst could be easily recovered by filtration and reused. Consistently high activities were obtained from the esterification for up to ten consecutive runs.
机译:聚苯乙烯负载的超酸性氟代烷基磺酸催化剂(sPS-S)结合铱催化的C-H硼酸酯化和Suzuki-Miyaura偶联反应的合成。检查了该新型固体酸催化剂的催化活性,以进行脂肪酸的酯化和甘油三酸酯与甲醇的酯交换反应。在低至0.5重量%的催化剂载量下,获得了比市售磺化离子交换树脂(Amberlyst 15和Nafion NR50)更高的活性。固体催化剂可以容易地通过过滤回收并再利用。从酯化反应获得的连续十次连续的高活性。

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