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Characteristics of low temperature biomass gasification and syngas release behavior using hot slag

机译:热渣对低温生物质气化和合成气释放特性的影响

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This study proposes an emerging method to prepare syngas using integrated low temperature biomass gasification combined with heat recovery from hot slag. A series of non-isothermal and isothermal gasification experiments were performed in the temperature range of 250-500 degrees C to determine the effect of the presence of slag on gasification. The results showed that the addition of slag remarkably increased the production of syngas in the temperature range of 425-500 degrees C and during the gasification at 450 degrees C, with a mass ratio of wheat straw to slag of 1 : 1, syngas with 0.149 L CO, 0.036 L H-2 and 0.069 L CH4 can be produced per gram of wheat straw. The kinetic mechanism of biomass gasification changed from an Avrami-Erofeev model to a three-dimensional diffusion model with the addition of slag. Although the presence of slag altered the mechanism of gasification, it did not lower the degree of gasification, and therefore the waste heat from the hot slag can be used to produce syngas. Therefore, an industrial prototype plant composed of multiple systems was proposed, through which an energy saving equivalent to 19.1 million tons of standard coal and an emission reduction of 69.9 million tons of CO2 emission would be achieved in China.
机译:这项研究提出了一种新兴的方法,该方法利用集成的低温生物质气化结合热渣的热回收来制备合成气。在250-500摄氏度的温度范围内进行了一系列非等温和等温气化实验,以确定炉渣的存在对气化的影响。结果表明,在425-500℃的温度范围内和450℃的气化过程中,炉渣的添加显着提高了合成气的产量,麦秸与炉渣的质量比为1:1,合成气为0.149每克麦草可以产生L CO,0.036 L H-2和0.069 L CH4。生物质气化的动力学机理从Avrami-Erofeev模型变为添加了炉渣的三维扩散模型。尽管炉渣的存在改变了气化的机理,但是它并没有降低气化程度,因此,来自热炉渣的废热可用于生产合成气。因此,提出了一个由多个系统组成的工业原型工厂,通过该工厂,中国将实现相当于1910万吨标准煤的节能和6990万吨的二氧化碳排放量的减少。

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