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Managing ThroughExamining the strategic response of U.S. pork co-ops to ag industrialization may offer lessons for future

机译:通过管理进行审查美国猪肉合作社对农业产业化的战略反应可能为未来提供经验教训

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摘要

Economics has been defined as decisionmaking under uncertainty. Recent fluctuation in global financial markets led a panel of cooperative leaders to identify uncertainty as the primary managerial difficultycooperatives will face in the future (C-FARE survey, 2011) This article draws on the 20th century encounter of pork cooperatives (and, to a lesser extent, grain co-ops) with industrialized agriculture for insights into how prolonged uncertainty, lack ofcontrol and an inability to predict the future have previously shaped cooperative strategy.
机译:经济学被定义为不确定性下的决策。全球金融市场的近期动荡促使合作社领导人小组确定了不确定性,因为合作社将来将面临主要的管理困难(C-FARE调查,2011年)。本文借鉴了20世纪猪肉合作社的遭遇(在较小的程度上) (粮食合作社)与工业化农业之间的关系,以了解长期不确定性,缺乏控制以及无法预测未来如何影响了合作战略。

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