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首页> 外文期刊>Rural Sociology >Social capital, organic agriculture, and sustainable livelihood security: rethinking agrarian change in Mexico.
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Social capital, organic agriculture, and sustainable livelihood security: rethinking agrarian change in Mexico.

机译：社会资本，有机农业和可持续生计安全：对墨西哥土地变化的反思。

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摘要

This paper explores the relevance of extra local market linkages and local-level social capital to sustainable livelihood outcomes in two agrarian communities on Mexico's Baja Peninsula. Contextualized by the specificity of Mexico's transition from state-directed rural development to neoliberally-guided rural development in the 1990s, findings suggest that market linkages can intersect with pre-existing social capital to both create new and destroy preexisting social capital, thus shaping the direction of development and inequality outcomes. The nature of a community's social fabric is often a result of long-standing historical legacies. In the communities presented, the quantity and quality of social capital was intricately connected to their history of state-sponsored or market agriculture; the nature of local institutions, with particular emphasis on the formation and evolution of the ejido; and the access to and availability of natural resources, namely land and water, which are both intricately connected to market access options. Moving beyond a simple demonstration that social capital matters, this analysis explores the complex and dynamic interaction between local-level social capital and extralocal market linkages. In doing so, it contributes to the larger debate on how the historical legacy of populist reforms and the social and political institutions created during state populism have nuanced the trajectory of neoliberal development in Mexico.
机译：本文探讨了墨西哥巴哈半岛上两个农业社区中额外的当地市场联系和地方层面的社会资本与可持续生计成果的相关性。研究结果表明，在1990年代墨西哥从国家主导的农村发展过渡到新自由主义指导的农村发展的特殊性背景下，研究结果表明，市场联系可以与既有的社会资本相交，从而创造新的和摧毁既有的社会资本，从而塑造了方向发展和不平等结果。社区社会结构的性质通常是长期历史遗产的结果。在所介绍的社区中，社会资本的数量和质量与国家资助或市场农业的历史有着千丝万缕的联系。地方机构的性质，特别强调 ejido 的形成和演变;以及土地和水等自然资源的获取和可获得性，都与市场准入选择错综复杂地联系在一起。除了简单说明社会资本很重要之外，该分析还探讨了地方层面的社会资本与地方外市场联系之间的复杂而动态的相互作用。这样一来，它就有关民粹主义改革的历史遗产以及在国家民粹主义期间建立的社会和政治制度如何影响墨西哥新自由主义发展轨迹的辩论引起了更大的争议。

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