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首页> 外文期刊>Occupational and environmental medicine >Literature review of cancer mortality and incidence among dentists.
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Literature review of cancer mortality and incidence among dentists.

机译：牙医对癌症死亡率和发病率的文献综述。

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摘要

This review assesses the epidemiological literature describing dentist mortality and cancer incidence risk. In the dental workplace a variety of hazards may have been historically present or currently exist which can impact dentists' long-term health, including their mortality and cancer incidence. The epidemiological literature of dentistry's health outcomes was reviewed with a focus on all cancers combined and cancers of the brain, lung, reproductive organs and skin. Relevant studies were identified using MEDLINE and NIOSHTIC through early 2006 and from references cited in the articles obtained from these databases. Dentist cancer mortality and incidence generally showed a favourable risk pattern for lung cancer and overall cancer occurrence. Nevertheless, several studies reported an increased risk for certain cancers, such as those of the skin and, to a lesser extent, the brain and female breast. These elevated risks may be related to social status or education level, or may alternatively represent the impact of hazards in the workplace. The evidence for an increased mortality or cancer incidence risk among dentists must be interpreted in light of methodological limitations of published studies. Future studies of dentists would benefit from the assessment of specific occupational exposures rather than relying on job title alone.
机译：这篇综述评估了描述牙医死亡率和癌症发病风险的流行病学文献。在牙科工作场所，历史上可能已经存在或目前存在多种危害，这些危害会影响牙医的长期健康，包括其死亡率和癌症发病率。回顾了牙科健康状况的流行病学文献，重点研究了所有合并的癌症以及脑，肺，生殖器官和皮肤癌。截止2006年初，使用MEDLINE和NIOSHTIC以及从这些数据库中获得的文章中引用的参考文献，确定了相关研究。牙医的死亡率和发病率通常显示出肺癌和整体癌症发生的有利风险模式。然而，一些研究报告说某些癌症的风险增加，例如皮肤癌，以及较小程度的脑癌和女性乳房癌。这些升高的风险可能与社会地位或受教育程度有关，或者可能代表工作场所中危害的影响。必须根据已发表研究的方法学局限性来解释牙医死亡率或癌症发病风险增加的证据。牙医的未来研究将受益于特定职业暴露的评估，而不是仅仅依靠职称。

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