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首页> 外文期刊>Occupational and environmental medicine >The use of salivary biomarkers in occupational and environmental medicine.
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The use of salivary biomarkers in occupational and environmental medicine.

机译:唾液生物标志物在职业和环境医学中的使用。

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摘要

The use of saliva as a diagnostic fluid is a relatively recent trend. This is not surprising when one considers its many advantages and the fact that saliva contains a wide array of constituents.1 Saliva collection is non-invasive compared with phlebotomy, and, as a result, more acceptable to patients. As obtaining saliva is easy, self-collection after instruction is possible and there is no need for trained staff. Moreover, it does not carry the risk of needle-stick injuries. Saliva collection is also less likely to cause stress compared with other invasive procedures such as phlebotomy, an important consideration when researching biomaikers of stress. Lastly, saliva samples can reflect real-time levels of biomarkers, unlike other biological fluids, such as urine, which is stored in the bladder for a few hours before sampling.
机译:唾液作为诊断液的使用是相对较新的趋势。当人们考虑到唾液包含多种成分这一事实时,这就不足为奇了。1与放血相比,唾液收集是非侵入性的,因此,患者更容易接受。由于唾液很容易获得,因此可以在接受指导后进行自我收集,而无需经过培训的人员。此外,它不存在针刺伤的危险。与诸如静脉切开术等其他侵入性手术相比,唾液收集也不太可能引起压力,这是研究压力的生物因素时的重要考虑因素。最后,唾液样品可以反映生物标志物的实时水平,这与其他生物液体(例如尿液)不同,尿液在采样前在膀胱中储存了几个小时。

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