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首页> 外文期刊>Occupational and environmental medicine >Occupational risk factors for asthma among nurses and related healthcare professionals in an international study.
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Occupational risk factors for asthma among nurses and related healthcare professionals in an international study.

机译：一项国际研究显示，护士和相关医护人员中哮喘的职业危险因素。

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OBJECTIVE: The authors examined the relations between self-reported work tasks, use of cleaning products and latex glove use with new-onset asthma among nurses and other healthcare workers in the European Community Respiratory Health Survey (ECRHS II). METHODS: In a random population sample of adults from 22 European sites, 332 participants reported working in nursing and other related healthcare jobs during the nine-year ECRHS II follow-up period and responded to a supplemental questionnaire about their principal work settings, occupational tasks, products used at work and respiratory symptoms. Poisson regression models with robust error variances were used to compare the risk of new-onset asthma among healthcare workers with each exposure to that of respondents who reported professional or administrative occupations during the entire follow-up period (n = 2481). RESULTS: Twenty (6%) healthcare workers and 131 (5%) members of the referent population reported new-onset asthma. Compared to the referent group, the authors observed increased risks among hospital technicians (RR 4.63; 95% CI 1.87 to 11.5) and among those using ammonia and/or bleach at work (RR 2.16; 95% CI 1.03 to 4.53). CONCLUSIONS: In the ECRHS II cohort, hospital technicians and other healthcare workers experience increased risks of new-onset current asthma, possibly due to specific products used at work.
机译：目的：作者在欧洲共同体呼吸健康调查（ECRHS II）中检查了护士和其他医护人员自我报告的工作任务，清洁产品的使用和乳胶手套与新发哮喘之间的关系。方法：在来自22个欧洲地点的成年人的随机人群样本中，有332名参与者报告说在为期9年的ECRHS II随访期间从事护理和其他相关的医疗保健工作，并回答了有关其主要工作环境，职业任务的补充调查表，产品用于工作和呼吸道症状。使用具有强大误差方差的Poisson回归模型来比较医护人员新发哮喘的风险，每次暴露与在整个随访期间报告专业或行政职业的受访者相比（n = 2481）。结果：参考人群中有20名（6％）医护人员和131名（5％）成员报告了新发哮喘。与参考组相比，作者观察到医院技术人员的风险增加（RR 4.63; 95％CI 1.87至​​11.5）以及在工作中使用氨水和/或漂白剂的风险（RR 2.16; 95％CI 1.03至4.53）。结论：在ECRHS II队列中，医院技术人员和其他医护人员可能会由于工作中使用的特定产品而遭受新发哮喘的风险增加。

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