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首页> 外文期刊>Occupational and environmental medicine >Wind turbine noise, annoyance and self-reported health and well-being in different living environments.
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Wind turbine noise, annoyance and self-reported health and well-being in different living environments.

机译：在不同的生活环境中，风力涡轮机的噪音，烦恼以及自我报告的健康状况。

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OBJECTIVES: To evaluate the prevalence of perception and annoyance due to wind turbine noise among people living near the turbines, and to study relations between noise and perception/annoyance, with focus on differences between living environments. METHODS: A cross-sectional study was carried out in seven areas in Sweden across dissimilar terrain and different degrees of urbanisation. A postal questionnaire regarding living conditions including response to wind turbine noise was completed by 754 subjects. Outdoor A-weighted sound pressure levels (SPLs) were calculated for each respondent. Perception and annoyance due to wind turbine noise in relation to SPLs was analysed with regard to dissimilarities between the areas. RESULTS: The odds of perceiving wind turbine noise increased with increasing SPL (OR 1.3; 95% CI 1.25 to 1.40). The odds of being annoyed by wind turbine noise also increased with increasing SPLs (OR 1.1; 95% CI 1.01 to 1.25). Perception and annoyance were associated with terrain and urbanisation: (1) a rural area increased the risk of perception and annoyance in comparison with a suburban area; and (2) in a rural setting, complex ground (hilly or rocky terrain) increased the risk compared with flat ground. Annoyance was associated with both objective and subjective factors of wind turbine visibility, and was further associated with lowered sleep quality and negative emotions. CONCLUSION: There is a need to take the unique environment into account when planning a new wind farm so that adverse health effects are avoided. The influence of area-related factors should also be considered in future community noise research.
机译：目的：评估居住在涡轮机附近的人们因风力涡轮机噪声而引起的感知和烦恼的流行，并研究噪声与感知/烦恼之间的关系，重点是生活环境之间的差异。方法：在瑞典的七个地区进行了横断面研究，横跨不同的地形和不同程度的城市化。 754名受试者完成了有关生活条件（包括对风力涡轮机噪声的反应）的邮政问卷。计算每个受访者的户外A加权声压级（SPL）。针对区域之间的差异，分析了由于风力涡轮机噪声引起的与SPL相关的感知和烦恼。结果：感知风力涡轮机噪声的几率随SPL的增加而增加（或1.3; 95％CI 1.25至1.40）。随着SPL的增加，被风轮机噪声困扰的几率也增加了（OR 1.1; 95％CI 1.01至1.25）。感知和烦恼与地形和城市化有关：（1）与郊区相比，农村地区增加了感知和烦恼的风险; （2）在农村地区，复杂的地面（丘陵或多岩石的地形）与平坦的地面相比增加了风险。烦恼与风力涡轮机能见度的客观和主观因素有关，并且还与睡眠质量下降和负面情绪有关。结论：在规划新的风电场时，需要考虑到独特的环境，以避免对健康的不利影响。在将来的社区噪声研究中也应考虑与区域相关的因素的影响。

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