...
  • 主题
高级搜索  >
历史搜索 清空历史
首页> 外文期刊>Occupational and environmental medicine >Roles of age, length of service and job in work-related injury: a prospective study of 446 120 person-years in railway workers.
【24h】

Roles of age, length of service and job in work-related injury: a prospective study of 446 120 person-years in railway workers.

机译：年龄，服务时间和工作岗位在与工作有关的伤害中的作用：对铁路工人中446120人年的前瞻性研究。

获取原文
获取原文并翻译 | 示例
           
页面导航
  • 摘要
  • 著录项
  • 相似文献
  • 相关主题

摘要

OBJECTIVES: Because work-related injuries are common and yet the mechanisms through which various types of injuries relate to age, length of service and job remain unknown, this study assessed the role of age, length of service and job in work-related injury. METHODS: Prospective study of all 164,814 permanently employed male workers at the French national railway company during 1998-2000, based on the company's injury database: 446,120 person-years, 15,195 injuries with working days lost, coded using the company's injury classification, which is derived from that of the French health insurance scheme. We investigated the incidence of 10 types of injury: fall on same level, fall to lower level, handling materials/machine parts during assembly, handling objects, lifting/handling equipment, collision with/by moving objects, collision with/by vehicles, operating machines/equipment, using hand tools and other injuries. Data were analysed using negative binomial regression. RESULTS: Workers aged <25 years were subject to a higher injury risk from handling materials/machine parts during assembly, and collision with/by moving objects or vehicles. Older workers, especially those aged 50-55 years, were subject to a higher risk of fall and injury resulting from lifting/handling materials/equipment/objects or from collision with/by moving objects/vehicles. Using hand tools was a risky task for workers aged <30 or > or =40 years. The relative risk decreased steadily with increasing length of service with the company, from 2.6 for 1 year to 1.0 for > or =30 years, and the slope of the trend is stronger for fall to lower level, lifting/handling materials/equipment and collision with/by moving objects. CONCLUSION: Younger and older ages and shorter length of service are at risk for various types of injuries. Preventive measures should improve working conditions, especially for younger/older ages, provide knowledge through specific training during the first years in a job and help workers to be more aware of risks associated with their age, years of employment and job.
机译：目的：由于与工作有关的伤害很普遍，但各种伤害与年龄，服务时间和工作相关的机制仍然未知，因此本研究评估了年龄，服务时间和工作在与工作有关的伤害中的作用。方法：根据公司的伤害数据库，对法国国家铁路公司1998年至2000年间所有164,814名长期雇用的男性工人进行了前瞻性研究：446,120人年，损失的工作日为15,195人，使用公司的伤害分类进行编码，即源自法国的健康保险计划。我们调查了10种伤害的发生率：落在同一水平上，跌落到较低水平，在组装过程中搬运材料/机器零件，搬运物体，起吊/搬运设备，与移动物体碰撞/与车辆碰撞/与汽车，操作机器/设备，使用手动工具和其他伤害。使用负二项式回归分析数据。结果：年龄小于25岁的工人在装配过程中搬运材料/机械零件以及与移动的物体或车辆碰撞/受到碰撞的风险更高。年龄较大的工人，特别是年龄在50-55岁的工人，由于举升/搬运物料/设备/物体或与移动物体/车辆相撞/碰撞而导致跌倒和受伤的风险较高。对于30岁以下或40岁以下的工人，使用手动工具是一项冒险的任务。随着公司服务年限的增加，相对风险稳步下降，从一年的2.6降低到>或= 30年​​的1.0，并且下降到较低水平，提升/搬运物料/设备和碰撞的趋势斜率更大。与/通过移动物体。结论：年龄越来越小和服务时间短有造成各种类型伤害的危险。预防措施应改善工作条件，特别是对于年龄较小的年龄段的人，应在工作的头几年通过专门的培训提供知识，并帮助工人更多地意识到与其年龄，工作年限和工作有关的风险。

著录项

相似文献

  • 外文文献
  • 中文文献
  • 专利
获取原文

客服邮箱：kefu@zhangqiaokeyan.com

京公网安备：11010802029741号 ICP备案号：京ICP备15016152号-6 六维联合信息科技 (北京) 有限公司©版权所有

  • 客服微信

  • 服务号