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首页> 外文期刊>Occupational and environmental medicine >Occupations with increased risk of pancreatic cancer in the Swedish population.
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Occupations with increased risk of pancreatic cancer in the Swedish population.

机译：在瑞典人群中胰腺癌风险增加的职业。

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摘要

AIMS: To identify occupations with increased risk of pancreatic cancer in the Swedish population gainfully employed in 1970 over the period 1971-89. METHODS: The base population was made up of Swedish men (1 779 646) and Swedish women (1 101 669) gainfully employed at the time of the 1970 census and were still alive and over age 24 on 1 January 1971. Information was drawn from two data sets: the Swedish cancer environment register and a background population register. After 19 years of follow up, 4420 men and 2143 women were diagnosed with histologically confirmed incident pancreatic adenocarcinoma. Log linear Poisson models were fitted, allowing for geographical area and town size. Risk estimators were also calculated for workers reporting the same occupation in 1960 and 1970. RESULTS: Among women, a statistically significant risk excess of pancreatic cancer was observed for "educational methods advisors", "librarian, archivist, curator", "motor vehicle driver", "typographer, lithographer", "purser, steward, stewardess", "other housekeeping and related workers", and the groups of occupations of "electrical, electronic, and related" and "glass, pottery, and tile workers". Men showed a higher incidence of pancreatic cancer among "technical assistants", "travelling agents", "other metal processing workers", "baker and pastry cook", "docker and freight handler", and "waiters". CONCLUSIONS: This study does not indicate that occupational factors play an important role in the aetiology of pancreatic cancer in Sweden. Few occupations were at increased risk of pancreatic cancer in both men and women, and the associations observed are in accordance with some previous studies from Western countries.
机译：目的：确定在1970-1971年期间受薪的瑞典人口中胰腺癌风险增加的职业。方法：基本人口由瑞典男性（1 779 646）和瑞典女性（1 101 669）组成，他们在1970年的人口普查时有工作，并在1971年1月1日仍然活着，并且年龄在24岁以上。两个数据集：瑞典癌症环境登记册和背景人口登记册。经过19年的随访，经组织学证实为胰腺腺癌的确诊为4420名男性和2143名女性。拟合了对数线性泊松模型，可以考虑地理区域和城镇规模。还为在1960年和1970年报告相同职业的工人计算了风险估算器。结果：在女性中，“教育方法顾问”，“图书馆员，档案保管员，策展人”，“机动车驾驶员”的胰腺癌风险显着高于统计值”，“版画家，平版画家”，“追赶者，管家，空姐”，“其他家政及相关工人”，以及“电气，电子及相关工人”和“玻璃，陶器和瓷砖工人”的职业。在“技术助理”，“旅行代理人”，“其他金属加工工人”，“面包师和糕点厨师”，“码头工人和货物搬运工”以及“服务员”中，男性胰腺癌的发病率更高。结论：这项研究没有表明职业因素在瑞典胰腺癌的病因中起重要作用。男女很少有人患胰腺癌的风险增加，并且所观察到的关联与西方国家以前的一些研究一致。

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