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首页> 外文期刊>Occupational and environmental medicine >Time trends in the incidence of myocardial infarction among professional drivers in Stockholm 1977-96.
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Time trends in the incidence of myocardial infarction among professional drivers in Stockholm 1977-96.

机译：1977-96年斯德哥尔摩专业驾驶员中心肌梗塞发生率的时间趋势。

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AIMS: To investigate time trends in the incidence of first myocardial infarction (MI) among bus, taxi, and lorry drivers in Stockholm. METHODS: In this population based case-control study, all first events of acute MI among men aged 40-69 in Stockholm County 1977-96 were identified using registers of hospital discharges and deaths. Controls were selected randomly from the general population. National censuses were used for information on occupational titles. A total of 20,364 cases and 136,342 controls were included in the study. Among these, 1183 cases and 6072 controls had worked as drivers. RESULTS: During 1977-84 the MI incidence was higher in all three driver groups than among other manual workers. There was a decline in MI incidence among drivers as well as in the general population during the study period. The decline was greater among drivers than among other manual workers. During 1985-96 the relative risk remained increased compared to other manual workers among taxi and lorry drivers, but not among bus drivers. CONCLUSIONS: Despite a reduced MI incidence for professional drivers in recent years, preventive measures to reduce the risk of MI in these occupational groups, and in particular among taxi and lorry drivers, continue to be of importance.
机译：目的：调查斯德哥尔摩公交车，出租车和货车司机中首次心肌梗塞（MI）发生的时间趋势。方法：在这项基于人群的病例对照研究中，使用医院出院和死亡登记簿确定了1977-96年斯德哥尔摩县40-69岁男性中所有急性心肌梗死的最初事件。从普通人群中随机选择对照组。使用国家人口普查获取有关职称的信息。该研究总共包括20,364例病例和136,342例对照。在这些案件中，有1183起案件和6072名管制人员担任司机。结果：在1977-84年间，所有三个驾驶员组的MI发生率均高于其他体力劳动者。在研究期间，驾驶员和一般人群的心梗发生率均下降。与其他体力劳动者相比，驾驶员的下降幅度更大。在1985-96年期间，与其他体力劳动者相比，出租车和卡车司机的相对风险仍然增加，但公共汽车司机却没有。结论：尽管近年来专业驾驶员的心梗发生率降低，但在这些职业人群中，尤其是在出租车和货车驾驶员中，降低心梗风险的预防措施仍然很重要。

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