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首页> 外文期刊>Occupational and environmental medicine >Impact of occupational stress and other psychosocial factors on musculoskeletal pain among Chinese offshore oil installation workers.
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Impact of occupational stress and other psychosocial factors on musculoskeletal pain among Chinese offshore oil installation workers.

机译：职业压力和其他社会心理因素对中国海上石油安装工人的肌肉骨骼疼痛的影响。

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摘要

AIMS: To explore the relation between psychosocial factors and musculoskeletal pain in Chinese offshore oil installation workers. METHODS: Half of all offshore workers (being a representative sample) in a Chinese oil company were invited to complete a self-administered questionnaire providing information on sociodemographic characteristics, occupational stressors, type A behaviour, social support, coping style, health related behaviour, past injuries, and musculoskeletal pain. Factor analysis was used to identify the sources of occupational stress and the domains of type A behaviour and coping style. Logistic regression analyses were used to study the relations between psychosocial factors and musculoskeletal pain in each body region. RESULTS: The prevalence of musculoskeletal pain over the previous 12 months varied between 7.5% for elbow pain and 32% for low back pain; 56% workers had at least one complaint. Significant associations were found between various psychosocial factors and musculoskeletal pain in different body regions after adjusting for potential confounding factors. Occupational stressors, in particular stress from safety, physical environment, and ergonomics, were important predictors of musculoskeletal pain, as was coping by eating behaviour. CONCLUSIONS: These observations supported the widely accepted biopsychosocial model of musculoskeletal disorders and suggested that in future studies of work related musculoskeletal disorders, psychosocial factors must be given due consideration.
机译：目的：探讨中国海上石油安装工人的心理社会因素与肌肉骨骼疼痛之间的关系。方法：邀请一家中国石油公司的所有离岸工人（有代表性的样本）中的一半填写一份自我管理的问卷，提供有关社会人口统计学特征，职业压力源，A型行为，社会支持，应对方式，健康相关行为，过去的受伤和肌肉骨骼疼痛。因子分析用于确定职业压力的来源以及A型行为和应对方式的范围。使用逻辑回归分析研究心理生理因素与每个身体部位的肌肉骨骼疼痛之间的关系。结果：在过去的12个月中，肌肉骨骼疼痛的患病率介于肘部疼痛的7.5％和下背部疼痛的32％之间。 56％的工人至少有一项投诉。调整潜在的混杂因素后，发现各种心理社会因素与身体不同部位的肌肉骨骼疼痛之间存在显着关联。职业压力源，尤其是来自安全，物理环境和人体工程学的压力，是肌肉骨骼疼痛的重要预测指标，饮食行为也可以应对。结论：这些观察结果支持被广泛接受的肌肉骨骼疾病的生物社会心理模型，并建议在与工作有关的肌肉骨骼疾病的未来研究中，必须适当考虑社会心理因素。

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