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首页> 外文期刊>Occupational and environmental medicine >Work status, work hours and health in women with and without children.
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Work status, work hours and health in women with and without children.

机译：有子女和无子女的妇女的工作状况，工作时间和健康状况。

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OBJECTIVES: The authors studied self-reported health in women with and without children in relation to their work status (employed, student, job seeker or homemaker), work hours and having an employed partner. METHODS: The study group comprised of 6515 women born in 1960-1979 who were interviewed in one of the Swedish Surveys of Living Conditions in 1994-2003. Self-rated health, fatigue and symptoms of anxiety were analysed. RESULTS: Having children increased the odds of poor self-rated health and fatigue in employed women, female students and job seekers. The presence of a working partner marginally buffered the effects. In dual-earner couples, mothers reported anxiety symptoms less often than women without children. Few women were homemakers (5.8%). The odds of poor self-rated health and fatigue increased with increasing number of children in employed women, and in women working 40 h or more. Poor self-rated health was also associated with the number of children in students. Many mothers wished to reduce their working hours, suggesting time stress was a factor in their impaired health. The associations between having children and health symptoms were not exclusively attributed to having young children. CONCLUSIONS: Having children may contribute to fatigue and poor self-rated health particularly in women working 40 h or more per week. Student mothers and job seeking mothers were also at increased risk of poor self-rated health. The results should be noted by Swedish policy-makers. Also countries aiming for economic and gender equality should consider factors that may facilitate successful merging of work and family life.
机译：目的：作者研究了有子女和无子女的妇女的自我报告的健康状况，这些状况涉及其工作状况（就业，学生，求职者或家庭主妇），工作时间和有受雇伴侣。方法：该研究小组由6515名1960-1979年出生的妇女组成，她们在1994-2003年瑞典生活状况调查之一中接受了采访。分析自测健康，疲劳和焦虑症状。结果：有子女的妇女增加了受雇妇女，女学生和求职者自我评估健康和疲劳程度差的几率。工作伙伴的存在在一定程度上缓冲了影响。在双职工夫妇中，母亲报告的焦虑症状比没有孩子的妇女少。很少有妇女做家庭主妇（5.8％）。随着受雇妇女以及工作40小时或更长时间的妇女子女人数的增加，自我评估的健康状况和疲劳状况差的几率也增加了。自我评估的健康状况不佳还与学生人数有关。许多母亲希望减少工作时间，这表明时间紧张是健康受损的一个因素。生孩子与健康症状之间的关联并不仅仅归因于生小孩。结论：生育孩子可能会导致疲劳和自我评估健康，特别是对于每周工作40小时或以上的妇女。学生母亲和求职母亲的自我评估健康状况也较差。结果应由瑞典决策者注意。同样，以经济和性别平等为目标的国家也应考虑可以促进工作和家庭生活成功融合的因素。

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