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首页> 外文期刊>Occupational and environmental medicine >Mobile phone base stations and adverse health effects: phase 1 of a population-based, cross-sectional study in Germany.
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Mobile phone base stations and adverse health effects: phase 1 of a population-based, cross-sectional study in Germany.

机译：手机基站和不良健康影响：德国一项基于人群的横断面研究的第一阶段。

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OBJECTIVE: The aim of this first phase of a cross-sectional study from Germany was to investigate whether proximity of residence to mobile phone base stations as well as risk perception is associated with health complaints. METHODS: The researchers conducted a population-based, multi-phase, cross-sectional study within the context of a large panel survey regularly carried out by a private research institute in Germany. In the initial phase, reported on in this paper, 30,047 persons from a total of 51,444 who took part in the nationwide survey also answered questions on how mobile phone base stations affected their health. A list of 38 health complaints was used. A multiple linear regression model was used to identify predictors of health complaints including proximity of residence to mobile phone base stations and risk perception. RESULTS: Of the 30,047 participants (response rate 58.6%), 18.7% of participants were concerned about adverse health effects of mobile phone base stations, while an additional 10.3% attributed their personal adverse health effects to the exposure from them. Participants who were concerned about or attributed adverse health effects to mobile phone base stations and those living in the vicinity of a mobile phone base station (500 m) reported slightly more health complaints than others. CONCLUSIONS: A substantial proportion of the German population is concerned about adverse health effects caused by exposure from mobile phone base stations. The observed slightly higher prevalence of health complaints near base stations can not however be fully explained by attributions or concerns.
机译：目的：来自德国的一项横断面研究的第一阶段的目的是调查居住地点与移动电话基站之间的距离以及风险感知是否与健康投诉相关。方法：研究人员在德国私人研究机构定期进行的大规模面板调查的背景下，进行了基于人群的多阶段横断面研究。在本文报道的初始阶段，参与全国调查的51,444人中有30,047人还回答了有关移动电话基站如何影响其健康的问题。使用了38个健康投诉清单。使用多元线性回归模型来识别健康投诉的预测因素，包括居住地与手机基站的距离以及风险感知。结果：在30,047名参与者中（应答率为58.6％），有18.7％的参与者担心移动电话基站的不良健康影响，而另有10.3％的参与者将其个人不良健康影响归因于手机基站的暴露。关注或归因于移动电话基站和居住在移动电话基站附近（500 m）的健康状况的参与者所报告的健康投诉要略多于其他人。结论：很大比例的德国人担心手机基站受到暴露会对健康产生不利影响。但是，无法通过归因或关注来充分解释在基站附近观察到的健康投诉发生率略高。

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