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首页> 外文期刊>Occupational and environmental medicine >Work related and individual predictors for incident neck pain among office employees working with video display units.
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Work related and individual predictors for incident neck pain among office employees working with video display units.

机译：与工作相关的个体预测器，以及使用视频显示单元的办公室员工中颈部意外疼痛的预测器。

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摘要

AIMS: To investigate work related and individual factors as predictors for incident neck pain among office employees working with video display units (VDUs). METHODS: Employees in three administrative units of a medium sized city in Finland (n = 515) received mailed questionnaires in the baseline survey in 1998 and in the follow up survey in 1999. Response rate for the baseline was 81% (n = 416); respondents who reported neck pain for less than eight days during the preceding 12 months were included into the study cohort as healthy subjects (n = 232). The follow up questionnaire 12 months later was completed by 78% (n = 180). Incident neck cases were those reporting neck pain for at least eight days during the preceding 12 months. RESULTS: The annual incidence of neck pain was 34.4% (95% CI 25.5 to 41.3). Poor physical work environment and poor placement of the keyboard increased the risk of neck pain. Among the individual factors, female sex was a strong predictor. Smoking showed a tendency for an increased risk of neck pain. There was an interaction between mental stress and physical exercise, those with higher mental stress and less physical exercise having especially high risk. CONCLUSION: In the prevention of neck disorders in office work with a high frequency of VDU tasks, attention should be given to the work environment in general and to the more specific aspects of VDU workstation layout. Physical exercise may prevent neck disorders among sedentary employees.
机译：目的：调查与视频显示单元（VDU）一起工作的办公室员工中与工作有关的因素和个人因素，以作为发生颈部疼痛的预测因素。方法：芬兰中型城市的三个行政单位（n = 515）的员工在1998年的基线调查和1999年的后续调查中均收到了邮寄的问卷。基线的答复率为81％（n = 416）。 ;在过去的12个月内报告颈部疼痛少于八天的受访者被纳入研究队列作为健康受试者（n = 232）。 12个月后的随访问卷完成了78％（n = 180）。颈部事件是指在过去的12个月中至少有8天报告颈部疼痛的病例。结果：颈部疼痛的年发生率为34.4％（95％CI 25.5至41.3）。恶劣的身体工作环境和不良的键盘放置增加了颈部疼痛的风险。在个体因素中，女性是强烈的预测因子。吸烟显示出增加颈部疼痛风险的趋势。精神压力与体育锻炼之间存在相互作用，精神压力较高而体育锻炼较少的人则具有特别高的风险。结论：在预防频繁发生VDU任务的办公室工作中的颈部疾病时，应注意总体上的工作环境以及VDU工作站布局的更具体方面。体育锻炼可以预防久坐的员工的颈部疾病。

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