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首页> 外文期刊>Occupational and environmental medicine >Shift work and work injury in the New Zealand Blood Donors' Health Study.
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Shift work and work injury in the New Zealand Blood Donors' Health Study.

机译：新西兰献血者健康研究中的轮班和工伤。

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摘要

OBJECTIVE: To investigate associations between work patterns and the occurrence of work injury. METHODS: A cross sectional analysis of the New Zealand Blood Donors Health Study conducted among the 15 687 (70%) participants who reported being in paid employment. After measurement of height and weight, a self-administered questionnaire collected information concerning occupation and work pattern, lifestyle behaviour, sleep, and the occurrence of an injury at work requiring treatment from a doctor during the past 12 months. RESULTS: Among paid employees providing information on work pattern, 3119 (21.2%) reported doing shift work (rotating with nights, rotating without nights, or permanent nights) and 1282 (8.7%) sustained a work injury. In unadjusted analysis, work injury was most strongly associated with employment in heavy manual occupations (3.6, 2.8 to 4.6) (relative risk, 95% CI), being male (1.9, 1.7 to 2.2), being obese (1.7, 1.5 to 2.0), working rotating shifts with nights (2.1, 1.7 to 2.5), and working more than three nights a week (1.9, 1.6 to 2.3). Snoring, apnoea or choking during sleep, sleep complaints, and excessive daytime sleepiness were also significantly associated with work injury. When mutually adjusting for all significant risk factors, rotating shift work, with or without nights, remained significantly associated with work injury (1.9, 1.5 to 2.4) and (1.8, 1.2 to 2.6), respectively. Working permanent night shifts was no longer significantly associated with work injury in the adjusted model. CONCLUSION: Work injury is highly associated with rotating shift work, even when accounting for increased exposure to high risk occupations, lifestyle factors, and excessive daytime sleepiness.
机译：目的：探讨工作模式与工伤发生之间的关系。方法：对新西兰献血者健康研究的横断面分析在15 687名（70％）报告称从事有偿就业的参与者中进行。在测量身高和体重后，在过去的12个月中，自我管理的问卷收集了有关职业和工作方式，生活方式，睡眠以及工伤发生的信息，需要医生进行治疗。结果：在提供工作方式信息的带薪雇员中，有3119（21.2％）个报告有轮班工作（有夜班，无夜班或永久夜班），有1282名（8.7％）受工伤。在未经调整的分析中，工伤与从事重体力劳动的工作密切相关（3.6，2.8至4.6）（相对风险，95％CI），男性（1.9，1.7至2.2），肥胖（1.7，1.5至2.0） ），每天晚上工作轮班（2.1、1.7至2.5），一周工作超过三晚（1.9、1.6至2.3）。睡眠中打呼,、呼吸暂停或窒息，睡眠不适和白天过度嗜睡也与工伤显着相关。当对所有重大危险因素进行相互调整时，轮班工作（有夜或无夜）分别与工伤（1.9、1.5至2.4）和（1.8、1.2至2.6）显着相关。在调整后的模型中，永久性夜班不再与工伤显着相关。结论：工伤与轮班工作高度相关，即使考虑到增加了对高风险职业，生活方式因素和白天过度嗜睡的暴露。

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