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首页> 外文期刊>Occupational and environmental medicine >Contribution of non-work and work-related risk factors to the association between income and mental disorders in a working population: the Health 2000 Study.
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Contribution of non-work and work-related risk factors to the association between income and mental disorders in a working population: the Health 2000 Study.

机译：非工作和与工作有关的危险因素对劳动人口中收入与精神障碍之间关联的贡献：《 2000年健康研究》。

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OBJECTIVES: To examine the contribution of non-work and work factors to the association between income and DSM-IV depressive and anxiety disorders in a working population. METHODS: A representative sample of the Finnish working population aged 30-64 (1667 men, 1707 women) in 2000-2001 responded to a survey questionnaire on non-work factors (marital status, housing conditions, non-work social support, violence victimisation, smoking, physical symptoms), work factors (job demands, job control, social support at work, educational prospects, job insecurity) and household income. Somatic health was examined in a standard health examination. The 12-month prevalence of depressive and anxiety disorders was examined with the Composite International Diagnostic Interview. RESULTS: The risk of having a depressive or anxiety disorder was 2.8 times higher in the low-income group than in the high-income group among men and 2.0 times higher among women. For men, non-work and work factors explained 20% and 31% of this association, respectively. For women, the corresponding figures were 65% and 23%. CONCLUSIONS: Low income is associated with frequent mental disorders among a working population. In particular, work factors among men and non-work factors among women contribute to the income differences in mental health.
机译：目的：研究非工作和工作因素对劳动人口中收入与DSM-IV抑郁症和焦虑症之间关系的贡献。方法：2000-2001年芬兰30-64岁年龄段工作人口（1667名男性，1707名女性）的代表性样本回答了关于非工作因素（婚姻状况，居住条件，非工作社会支持，暴力受害者）的调查问卷，吸烟，身体症状），工作因素（工作要求，工作控制，工作中的社会支持，教育前景，工作不安全感）和家庭收入。在标准的健康检查中检查身体健康。通过《综合国际诊断访谈》检查了抑郁症和焦虑症的12个月患病率。结果：低收入人群患抑郁或焦虑症的风险是高收入人群的2.8倍，而男性则高2.0倍。对于男性，非工作和工作因素分别解释了这种关联的20％和31％。对于女性，相应的数字是65％和23％。结论：低收入与劳动人口中频繁的精神障碍有关。尤其是男性的工作因素和女性的非工作因素造成了精神健康方面的收入差异。

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