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首页> 外文期刊>Occupational and environmental medicine >Sharing the knowledge gained from occupational cohort studies: A call for action
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Sharing the knowledge gained from occupational cohort studies: A call for action

机译：分享从职业队列研究中获得的知识：呼吁采取行动

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Objectives: An immense body of knowledge has been created by establishing various job-exposure matrices (JEMs) to assess occupational exposures in communityand industry-based cohort studies. These JEMs could be made available to occupational epidemiologists using knowledge-sharing technologies, thereby saving considerable amounts of time and money for researchers investigating occupation-related research questions. In this paper, the authors give an example of how a detailed JEM can be easily transformed into a jobspecific module (JSM) for use in community-based studies. Methods: OccIDEAS is operationalised as a web-based software, combining the use of JSMs with an individual expert exposure assessment to assess occupational exposures in various industries according to a set of predefined rules. The authors used a JEM focusing on endocrine-disrupting chemicals from a German study on testicular cancer in the automobile industry to create a JSM in OccIDEAS. Results: The JEM was easily translated into OccIDEAS requiring about 50 h of work by an epidemiologist familiar with the German JEM to learn about the OccIDEAS structure, establish the required set of exposure rules and to translate the JEM into OccIDEAS. Language did not represent an obstacle for translation either. To make the data available in an international context, an interpreter had to translate the German tasks and exposures after they were coded into OccIDEAS. Conclusions: JEMs which are constructed based on identifying tasks that determine exposure can be easily transformed into a JSM. Occupational epidemiologists are invited to contribute to the international scope of OccIDEAS by providing their previously established JEMs to make existing data on occupational exposures widely available to the epidemiological community.
机译：目标：通过建立各种职业暴露矩阵（JEM）来评估社区和基于行业的队列研究中的职业暴露，从而创造了巨大的知识体系。这些JEM可以使用知识共享技术提供给职业流行病学家，从而为研究与职业相关的研究问题的研究人员节省了大量的时间和金钱。在本文中，作者提供了一个示例，说明了如何将详细的JEM轻松地转换成特定于工作的模块（JSM），以用于基于社区的研究。方法：OccIDEAS可作为基于Web的软件进行操作，将JSM的使用与单独的专家暴露评估结合起来，以根据一组预定义的规则评估各个行业的职业暴露。作者使用了JEM来研究汽车工业中睾丸癌的德国研究，该研究专注于破坏内分泌的化学物质，从而在OccIDEAS中创建了JSM。结果：由一名熟悉德国JEM的流行病学家轻松地将JEM转换为OccIDEAS，需要大约50小时的工作，以了解OccIDEAS的结构，建立所需的暴露规则集并将JEM转换为OccIDEAS。语言也不是翻译的障碍。为了在国际范围内提供数据，口译员必须在将德国的任务和风险代码编码为OccIDEAS之后将其翻译。结论：基于确定暴露的确定任务构建的JEM可以轻松转换为JSM。邀请职业流行病学家通过提供先前建立的正义与平等运动，为OccIDEAS的国际范围做出贡献，使流行病学界可以广泛获得有关职业暴露的现有数据。

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