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首页> 外文期刊>Occupational and environmental medicine >Nasal, eye, and skin irritation in dockyard painters.
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Nasal, eye, and skin irritation in dockyard painters.

机译：船坞画家的鼻，眼和皮肤刺激。

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摘要

OBJECTIVES: To determine whether the risk of irritant symptoms in painters is related to their exposure to paint. METHODS: The prevalences of skin, eye and nasal symptoms were compared in 260 United Kingdom and 109 Chinese dockyard painters, 539 British community controls, and 255 Chinese dockyard controls, relative to their exposure to paints. RESULTS: Painters showed an excess of irritant symptoms compared with controls. Adjusted relative risks (RRs) (95% confidence interval (95% CI) were: for skin irritation 1.58 (1.19 to 2.08) in British painters and 2.68 (1.73 to 4.09) in Chinese painters; for eye irritation, 1.41 (0.98 to 2.05) and 3.01 (1.90 to 4.76); and for nasal irritation, 1.53 (1.10 to 2.14) and 6.73 (3.53 to 12.82), respectively. Exposure duration-response relations were found for these symptoms; the risks decreased with time after exposure ended. CONCLUSIONS: Irritant symptoms occur more often in dockyard painters than in controls, and this is likely to be a response to exposure to paint.
机译：目的：确定画家中出现刺激性症状的风险是否与他们接触油漆有关。方法：比较了260名英国和109名中国船坞画家，539名英国社区控制者和255名中国船坞控制者相对于油漆暴露的皮肤，眼睛和鼻部症状的患病率。结果：与对照组相比，画家表现出过多的刺激性症状。调整后的相对风险（RRs）（95％置信区间（95％CI））为：英国画家对于皮肤刺激为1.58（1.19至2.08），中国画家为2.68（1.73至4.09）;眼睛刺激为1.41（0.98至2.05） ）和3.01（1.90至4.76）;对于鼻腔刺激，分别为1.53（1.10至2.14）和6.73（3.53至12.82），发现这些症状的暴露持续时间-反应关系;暴露结束后，风险随时间降低。结论：刺激性症状在造船厂画家中比在对照组中更为常见，这很可能是由于暴露于油漆而引起的。

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