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首页> 外文期刊>Occupational and environmental medicine >Suboptimal radiation protection for municipal employees operating in the Fukushima designated zone
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Suboptimal radiation protection for municipal employees operating in the Fukushima designated zone

机译：在福岛指定区域内工作的市政雇员的辐射防护欠佳

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摘要

At Fukushima, many public sector workers have experienced occupational exposure to radiation. The area around the stricken nuclear power plant comprises an emergency evacuation preparation zone (radius 30 km) with an inner no-entry zone (radius 20 km) and a planned evacuation zone ('designated zone' hereinafter).The designated zone comes under the purview of the local governments of one prefecture, four cities, six towns and three villages, with a combined workforce of about 34000 employees (figure 1). These workers perform various functions in the designated zone, such as overseeing evacuation and temporary return of residents, accompanying searches for bodies, and surveying debris. Also working in the designated zone are employees of various ministries and emergency agencies, including defence, fire and police, and their local departments. Administrative measures to protect public servants from radiation exposure are regulated by the Industrial Safety and Health Law or its adapted form, but their actual state of implementation is not known.
机译：在福岛，许多公共部门的工人都经历过职业性辐射暴露。受灾的核电站周围地区包括一个紧急疏散准备区（半径30公里）和一个内部禁止进入区（半径20公里）和一个计划疏散区（以下称为``指定区''）。一个州，四个城市，六个城镇和三个村庄的地方政府的职权范围，总共有大约34000名员工（图1）。这些工人在指定区域执行各种职能，例如，监督疏散人员和居民的临时返回，陪伴搜身以及调查碎片。在指定区域工作的还有国防部，消防和警察等各部委和应急机构的雇员，以及他们当地的部门。 《工业安全与卫生法》或其修改形式对保护公务员免受辐射照射的行政措施进行了规定，但其实际执行情况尚不清楚。

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