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首页> 外文期刊>Occupational and environmental medicine >Incidence rates of surgically treated idiopathic carpal tunnel syndrome in blue- and white-collar workers and housewives in Tuscany, Italy
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Incidence rates of surgically treated idiopathic carpal tunnel syndrome in blue- and white-collar workers and housewives in Tuscany, Italy

机译：意大利托斯卡纳的蓝白领工人和家庭主妇通过手术治疗的特发性腕管综合征的发生率

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Objectives: Rates of surgically treated carpal tunnel syndrome (CTS) among blue- and white-collar workers and housewives in the general population were compared.Methods: Surgically treated cases of idiopathic CTS were investigated among 25-59-year-old residents of Tuscany, Italy, during 1997-2000, based on obligatory discharge records from all Italian public/private hospitals, archived according to residence on Tuscany's regional database. Population data were extracted from the 2001 census. Results: After excluding repeat admissions, 8801 eligible cases were identified. Age-standardised rates (per 100 000 person-years) of surgical CTS were: "blue-collar women", 367.8; "white-collar women", 88.1; "housewives", 334.5; "blue-collar men", 73.5; and "white-collar men", 15.3. Compared with reference categories (same-sex white-collar workers): female blue-collar workers experienced a 4.2-fold higher standardised rate; housewives, a 3.8-fold excess; and male blue-collar workers, a 4.8-fold excess (all p<0.001). Male and female blue-collar workers showed approximately three to sevenfold higher age-specific rates compared to their white-collar counterparts (all p<0.001). Housewives' rates were similar to those of blue-collar female workers up to 40-44 years of age, after which they were significantly lower (p<0.002). At all ages, housewives' rates were much higher (p<0.001) than those of white-collar women.
机译：目的：比较普通人群中蓝，白领和家庭主妇接受手术治疗的腕管综合症（CTS）的发生率。方法：调查托斯卡纳25-59岁居民的特发性CTS手术病例于1997-2000年间，根据意大利所有公立/私立医院的强制性出院记录，并根据托斯卡纳地区数据库中的住所进行了归档。人口数据摘自2001年的人口普查。结果：排除重复入院后，确定了8801例合格病例。手术CTS的年龄标准化率（每10万人年）：“蓝领女性”，367.8; “白领女性”，88.1; “家庭主妇”，334.5; “蓝领男人”，73.5;和“白领男人”，15.3。与参考类别（同性白领工人）相比：女蓝领工人的标准化率提高了4.2倍;家庭主妇，超出了3.8倍;和男性蓝领工人相比，增长了4.8倍（所有p <0.001）。男性和女性蓝领工人的年龄特定率比白领工人高大约三至七倍（所有p <0.001）。家庭主妇的比率与年龄在40-44岁之间的蓝领女性工作者的比率相似，此后则显着降低（p <0.002）。在所有年龄段，家庭主妇的比率都比白领妇女的比率高得多（p <0.001）。

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