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首页> 外文期刊>Occupational and environmental medicine >The impact of deployment length on the health and well-being of military personnel: a systematic review of the literature.
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The impact of deployment length on the health and well-being of military personnel: a systematic review of the literature.

机译：部署时间对军事人员健康和福祉的影响：对文献的系统回顾。

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摘要

To determine the current state of knowledge regarding the effects of deployment length and a 'mismatch' between the expected and actual length of deployments on the health and well-being of military personnel in order to draw relevant conclusions for all organisations that deploy personnel to conflict zones. A systematic review was conducted of studies measuring deployment length to theatres of operations and the issue of 'mismatch' between expected and actual tour lengths. The nine studies included were rated for quality. Of the nine studies reviewed, six were rated as high quality, two as moderate quality and one as low quality. Seven of these studies found adverse effects of longer deployments on health and well-being. The two studies that measured 'mismatch' found adverse effects on mental health and well-being when deployments lasted longer than personnel expected. There are a limited number of studies which have assessed the effects of deployment length and very few that have assessed the effects of 'mismatch' on health and well-being. However, this review suggests that, as deployment length increases, the potential for personnel to suffer adverse health effects also increases. Further research is required to investigate the effects of spending prolonged periods of time away from family and friends, especially when deployment lasts longer than expected by personnel. These results are important not only for the Armed Forces, but also for other organisations that place employees in similar working conditions. Taking account of these findings may allow better preparation for the potentially harmful effects that deployments can have on employees' health and well-being.
机译：确定有关部署时间长度的影响的当前知识状态，以及预期部署时间和实际部署时间之间的不匹配对军事人员的健康和福祉的影响，以便为所有部署人员冲突的组织得出相关结论区域。对测量部署到战区的长度以及预期行程与实际行程之间的“不匹配”问题进行了系统的审查。所包括的九项研究均被评定为质量。在所审查的9项研究中，有6项被评为高质量，两项为中等质量，一项为低质量。这些研究中有七项发现长期部署对健康和福祉产生不利影响。两项测量“不匹配”的研究发现，如果部署持续时间比人员预期的时间长，则会对心理健康和幸福产生不利影响。仅有少数研究评估了部署时间的影响，而很少评估“失配”对健康和福祉的影响。但是，这项审查表明，随着部署时间的增加，人员遭受不良健康影响的可能性也会增加。需要进行进一步的研究来调查长时间远离家人和朋友的影响，尤其是在部署持续时间比人员预期更长的情况下。这些结果不仅对于武装部队，而且对于将员工置于类似工作条件的其他组织也很重要。考虑这些发现可以为部署可能对员工的健康和福祉产生潜在的有害影响做更好的准备。

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