...
  • 主题
高级搜索  >
历史搜索 清空历史
首页> 外文期刊>Occupational and environmental medicine >Non-fatal work related injuries in a cohort of Brazilian steelworkers.
【24h】

Non-fatal work related injuries in a cohort of Brazilian steelworkers.

机译：一群巴西钢铁工人的非致命工伤事故。

获取原文
获取原文并翻译 | 示例
           
页面导航
  • 摘要
  • 著录项
  • 相似文献
  • 相关主题

摘要

OBJECTIVES: Workers in the steel industry are exposed to various severe hazards. This study investigated risk factors for non-fatal injury occurring in the workplace and during travel to and from work in steelworkers in Brazil. METHODS: Non-fatal work related injuries during employment from January 1977 to September 1992 were analysed in a cohort of 21 732 male workers in the steel plant of USIMINAS, Brazil. RESULTS: There were 14 972 non-fatal injuries during follow up, with 10 891 injuries in the workplace and 4081 during travel to and from work (travel to work injury). The rate of injury in the workplace was 5.6/100 person-years and that of travel to work injury was 2.1/100 person-years. The most common injuries were to hands, arms, and eyes, with 90% of the eye injuries caused by a foreign body. Both rates of workplace and travel to work injury increased significantly with the number of injuries previously experienced, and decreased with number of years in employment and calendar period. The rates of travel to work injury also seemed to decrease with age, but age was not an independent predictor of workplace injury when we controlled for duration of employment. The rate of workplace injury was increased eightfold for workers who had experienced more than six previous injuries compared with those with no previous workplace injuries after adjusting for duration of employment and calendar period. Labourers were most at risk of workplace injury, with about eight injuries per 100 person-years. Travel to work injury was most common among support workers, with nearly half of the travel to work injuries affecting the eyes. CONCLUSION: The rate of injury was high in these steelworks, both for workplace and travel to work injuries. Characteristics of the work areas and the employees can identify high risk groups; protective measures, safety, health training, and injury programmes should concentrate particularly on these groups. Prevention of eye injury needs special attention in steelworks.
机译：目标：钢铁行业的工人面临各种严重危害。这项研究调查了巴西钢厂工人在工作场所以及上下班途中发生非致命伤害的危险因素。方法：在巴西USIMINAS钢铁厂的21 732名男性工人中，分析了1977年1月至1992年9月在工作期间与非致命工伤有关的情况。结果：随访期间共发生14 972例非致命伤害，其中工作场所发生10 891例伤害，上下班途中（旅行至工作伤害）为4081例。工作场所的伤害率为5.6 / 100人年，而因工受伤的旅行率为2.1 / 100人年。最常见的伤害是手，手臂和眼睛受伤，其中90％的眼睛受伤是由异物引起的。工作场所和因工受伤的出差率均随以前经历的伤害数而显着增加，而随工作年限和日历期的增加而下降。工伤旅行的比率似乎也随着年龄的增长而下降，但是当我们控制就业时间时，年龄并不是工作场所伤害的独立预测指标。在调整了工作时间和日历期限之后，以前经历过六次以上伤害的工人的工作场所伤害率比以前没有经历过工伤的工人增加了八倍。劳工受到工作场所伤害的风险最高，每100人年约八次受伤。工伤旅行在支持人员中最为常见，近一半的工伤旅行影响眼睛。结论：这些钢厂的受伤率很高，无论是工作场所还​​是上班途中受伤。工作区域的特征和员工可以识别高风险人群;防护措施，安全，健康培训和伤害计划应特别关注这些人群。在钢厂中，预防眼睛受伤需要特别注意。

著录项

相似文献

  • 外文文献
  • 中文文献
  • 专利
获取原文

客服邮箱：kefu@zhangqiaokeyan.com

京公网安备：11010802029741号 ICP备案号：京ICP备15016152号-6 六维联合信息科技 (北京) 有限公司©版权所有

  • 客服微信

  • 服务号