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首页> 外文期刊>Russian Journal of Non-Ferrous Metals >A computer-training complex using functioning industrial control and measurement devices is an effective means of training and retraining highly skilled specialists in evening, night, and distance teaching
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A computer-training complex using functioning industrial control and measurement devices is an effective means of training and retraining highly skilled specialists in evening, night, and distance teaching

机译：使用功能完善的工业控制和测量设备的计算机培训中心是在夜间，夜间和远程教学中培训和再培训高技能专家的有效手段

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A computer teaching complex constitutes a collection of specialized teaching classes and laboratories consisting of test benches for physical modeling of the basic technological processes and of modern computer equipment. This equipment includes programmable logic controllers, computers, and a set of control and measurement devices along with other automation elements, combined into a unified local computer network of an instruction process. Such a complex has now been created on the base of the Department of Computer-based Information and Control Systems for Automation and the Educational and Scientific Center of the Division of Computer Technology and Automation Tools at the Moscow State Institute of Steel and Alloys (Technological University). The complex is equipped with benches for modeling practically all the basic technological processes. As an example, there are benches for modeling heating of different resistance furnaces, some of which possess high time lag and others, low time lag. In the former case the benches are used to model large industrial furnaces, and in the latter case, for small furnaces or furnaces with low time response. In addition to the actual furnaces, the benches include temperature measurement sensors (different brands of thermocouples and thermistors), alarm and interlocking sensors, etc., actuators for measurement of the power fed to the furnace, and controllers for management of the heating process. Devices for modeling different disturbances (isolated, pulse, steady-state, deterministic, complex, etc.) in the operation of the furnace are also present.
机译：计算机教学综合体构成了专门的教学班级和实验室的集合，其中包括用于对基本技术过程和现代计算机设备进行物理建模的测试台。该设备包括可编程逻辑控制器，计算机以及一组控制和测量设备以及其他自动化元件，它们组合成一个指令过程的统一本地计算机网络。现在已经在莫斯科国立钢铁科学研究院（技术大学）基于计算机的自动化信息和控制系统系以及计算机技术和自动化工具系的教育与科学中心的基础上建立了这样的综合体。 ）。该综合大楼配有工作台，可以对几乎所有基本技术流程进行建模。例如，有用于模拟不同电阻炉加热的工作台，其中一些具有高时滞，而另一些具有低时滞。在前一种情况下，工作台用于对大型工业炉进行建模，在后一种情况下，用于小型炉或具有低时间响应的熔炉。除了实际的熔炉外，工作台还包括温度测量传感器（不同品牌的热电偶和热敏电阻），警报和互锁传感器等，用于测量熔炉功率的执行器，以及用于管理加热过程的控制器。还存在用于对熔炉的运行中的不同干扰（隔离，脉冲，稳态，确定性，复数等）进行建模的设备。

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