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首页> 外文期刊>Cellular Signalling >Interaction between AR signalling and CRKL bypasses casodex inhibition in prostate cancer
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Interaction between AR signalling and CRKL bypasses casodex inhibition in prostate cancer

机译:AR信号传导与CRKL之间的相互作用绕过前列腺癌对cadex的抑制作用

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The underlying mechanism of failed androgen ablation therapy is unknown. It is recognised that under therapeutic conditions the androgen receptor (AR) remains functionally active independent of hormone stimulation and may function through an alternative pathway. We report a novel cooperative interaction between CRKL (an intracellular signalling adaptor protein) and the AR. We demonstrate by biochemical and genetic approaches that CRKL is associated with the AR complex and is localised in the nucleus of prostate cancer cells and patient tissue biopsies. The interaction between CRKL and the AR is functionally relevant as demonstrated by its presence on the enhancer region of an androgen regulated gene (human Kallikrein-2), its upregulation of PSA, and reduction in AR transactivation following its disruption by siRNA knockdown. In the presence of the AR inhibitor casodex, the expression of CRKL co-stimulated by growth factors is able to rescue AR activity independent of hormone. Our data provides insight on how a non-nuclear factor such as CRKL may interact with the AR complex to bypass hormone dependency by using an alternative growth factor signalling pathway in advanced prostate cancer.
机译:雄激素消融治疗失败的潜在机制尚不清楚。公认的是,在治疗条件下,雄激素受体(AR)保持功能独立于激素刺激,并可能通过其他途径起作用。我们报告CRKL(一种细胞内信号转导蛋白)和AR之间的新型合作相互作用。我们通过生化和遗传方法证明CRKL与AR复合物相关,并位于前列腺癌细胞和患者组织活检的细胞核中。 CRKL和AR之间的相互作用在功能上是相关的,如其在雄激素调节基因(人类激肽释放酶2)的增强子区域上的存在,其PSA的上调以及在被siRNA敲除破坏后AR反式激活的减少所证明。在AR抑制剂casodex的存在下,生长因子共同刺激的CRKL的表达能够拯救AR活性,而与激素无关。我们的数据提供了关于在晚期前列腺癌中使用替代生长因子信号传导途径的非核因子(如CRKL)如何与AR复合物相互作用以绕过激素依赖性的见解。

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