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Ceramide-induced enhancement of secretory phospholipase A(2) expression via generation of reactive oxygen species in tumor necrosis factor-alpha-stimulated mesangial cells

机译:神经酰胺诱导增强的分泌性磷脂酶A(2)表达通过肿瘤坏死因子-α刺激的系膜细胞中活性氧的产生

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摘要

Since prostanoids such as prostaglandin E-2 play a pivotal role in modulating renal function, we investigated the involvement of ceramide in expression of secretory phospholipase A(2) (sPLA(2)) and cyclooxygenase-2 (COX-2) in tumor necrosis factor-alpha (TNF-alpha)-stimulated mesangial cells. TNF-alpha stimulation increased ceramide generation in parallel with a decrease in sphingomyelin. Pretreatment with exogenous sphingomyelinase (SMase) dose-dependently enhanced TNF-alpha-stimulated increases in COX-2 protein and sPLA(2) activity. SMase also augmented TNF-alpha-mediated nuclear factor kappaB (NF-kappaB) activation. N-acetylcysteine (NAC), an antioxidant, completely inhibited the SMase-induced increase in sPLA(2) activity, whereas NAC inhibited partially the activity stimulated with TNF-alpha alone. Under the conditions, NAC completely inhibited reactive oxygen species (ROS) production induced by SMase followed by TNF-alpha. These results suggest that ceramide elicits up-regulation of NF-kappaB through ROS production, which, in turn, leads to stimulation of COX-2 and sPLA(2) expression. Therefore, ceramide may be implicated in the pathogenesis of renal abnormalities. (C) 2004 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.
机译:由于前列腺素如前列腺素E-2在调节肾功能中起关键作用,因此我们调查了神经酰胺在肿瘤坏死中参与分泌性磷脂酶A(2)(sPLA(2))和环氧合酶2(COX-2)的表达因子-α(TNF-α)刺激的系膜细胞。 TNF-α刺激增加神经酰胺的产生,同时鞘磷脂减少。用外源鞘磷脂酶(SMase)进行剂量依赖性增强的TNF-α刺激的COX-2蛋白和sPLA(2)活性的增加。 SMase还增强了TNF-α介导的核因子kappaB(NF-kappaB)的激活。 N-乙酰半胱氨酸(NAC),一种抗氧化剂,完全抑制了SMase诱导的sPLA(2)活性的增加,而NAC部分抑制了单独用TNF-α刺激的活性。在这种条件下,NAC完全抑制了SMase和TNF-α诱导的活性氧(ROS)的产生。这些结果表明,神经酰胺通过ROS产生引起NF-κB的上调,进而导致刺激COX-2和sPLA(2)的表达。因此,神经酰胺可能与肾脏异常的发病机制有关。 (C)2004 Elsevier Inc.保留所有权利。

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