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Signalling via the hypoxia-inducible factor-1 alpha requires multiple posttranslational mofications

机译:通过缺氧诱导因子-1α进行信号转导需要多个翻译后修饰

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摘要

Cellular hypoxia, a local decrease in the oxygen concentration below normal (21%) atmospheric concentrations, occurs in both physiological and pathological situations. The transcriptional complex Hypoxia-Inducible Factor-1 (HIF-1) is the key player in the signalling pathway that controls the hypoxic response of mammalian cells. Tight regulation of this response involves posttranslational modification of the alpha subunit of HIF-1. Hydroxylation, ubiquitination, acetylation, S-nitrosation and phosphorylation have been shown to determine its half-life and/or transcriptional activity. The precise spatio-temporal occurrence of these multiple modifications is still not fully understood but is dependent on the microenvironment and determines the driving force of variable cellular responses. (C) 2004 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.
机译:在生理和病理情况下都会发生细胞缺氧,即氧气浓度低于正常(21%)大气浓度的局部降低。转录复合物低氧诱导因子-1(HIF-1)是控制哺乳动物细胞低氧反应的信号传导途径中的关键角色。对该反应的严格调节涉及HIF-1的α亚基的翻译后修饰。羟基化,泛素化,乙酰化,S-亚硝化和磷酸化已显示决定其半衰期和/或转录活性。这些多重修饰的精确时空发生仍未完全了解,但取决于微环境并确定可变细胞应答的驱动力。 (C)2004 Elsevier Inc.保留所有权利。

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