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The Size Dependence of the Melting Temperature of Nanocrystals

机译:纳米晶体熔化温度的尺寸依赖性

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摘要

The size dependence of the melting temperature of nanocrystals was studied using a thermodynamic approach and molecular dynamics simulation methods. An equation describing the dependence of the melting temperature on the size of small crystals was suggested; as distinct from the classical Thomson formula, this equation took into account the metastable character of equilibrium between the crystalline nucleus and the shell of the melt. The thermodynamic results obtained for small argon crystals were in satisfactory agreement with molecular dynamics simulations of the fusion of Lennard-Jones nanocrystals. Unlike thermodynamics, molecular dynamics simulations predict the existence of a local maximum of the melting temperature for a nanocrystal comprising 1000 molecules.
机译:使用热力学方法和分子动力学模拟方法研究了纳米晶体熔化温度的尺寸依赖性。提出了描述熔化温度对小晶体尺寸的依赖性的方程式;与经典的汤姆森公式不同,该方程式考虑了晶核与熔体壳之间平衡的亚稳特性。小型氩晶体的热力学结果与Lennard-Jones纳米晶体融合的分子动力学模拟令人满意。与热力学不同,分子动力学模拟预测包含1000个分子的纳米晶体的熔化温度存在局部最大值。

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