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Liquid–Vapor Phase Transition upon Pressure Decrease in the Lead–Bismuth System

机译:铅铋体系中压力降低时的液相汽相转变

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摘要

The liquid–vapor phase transitions boundaries were calculated on the basis of the values of vapor pressure of the components in the lead–bismuth system during the stepwise pressure decrease by one order of magnitude from 105 down to 1 Pa. The emergence of azeotropic liquid under pressure lower than 19.3 kPa was ascertained. The emergence of azeotropic mixture near the lead edge of the phase diagram was concluded to be the reason for technological difficulties in the distillation separation of the system into the components in a vacuum.
机译:根据铅-铋系统中各组分的蒸气压值,将压力从105 Pa降低到1 Pa逐步降低一个数量级,从而计算出了液相-气相的转变边界。确定压力低于19.3 kPa。结论是在相图的前缘附近出现了共沸混合物,这是在真空中将系统蒸馏分离成组分的过程中存在技术困难的原因。

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