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Effect of Bottom Slope and Wind on the Near-Shore Current in a Rotating Stratified Fluid:Laboratory Modeling for the Black Sea

机译:旋转分层流体中底坡和风对近岸电流的影响:黑海实验室模型

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摘要

The results of laboratory modeling of the effect of topography of the continental slope and variable wind forcing on the stability and structure of the near-shore current in a two-layered rotating fluid are presented.The basic parameters for the laboratory model were chosen to be dynamically similar to those for the Black Sea.It was found that a gentle and wide continental slope (an analog of the continental slope in the northwestern area of the sea) stabilizes the near-shore current,weakens eddy generation,and decreases water exchange between the shelf and deep sea.It was shown that periodic wind forcing affects differently the regimes of near-shore current in the cases of wide or narrow slopes.The results of the modeling are used for the interpretation of the field observations of the structure and dynamics of the Rim Current and mesoscale eddy generation in the Black Sea.
机译:给出了两层旋转流体中大陆坡地形和变风强迫对近岸海流稳定性和结构影响的实验室模拟结果,选择了实验室模型的基本参数动态地类似于黑海。发现平缓宽阔的大陆坡(类似于海西北部的大陆坡)稳定了近岸洋流,减弱了涡流的产生,并减少了两岸之间的水交换结果表明,在宽或窄的斜坡上,周期性的强迫作用对近岸海流的影响方式都不同。模拟的结果被用来解释结构和动力学的现场观测结果。黑海的环流和中尺度涡旋的产生。

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