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Extreme Supply of Floating Ice to the Northwestern Part of the Pacific Ocean

机译:太平洋西北部极度供应浮冰

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摘要

In January to April,floating ice drifts from the Sea of Okhotsk via the Kuril straits to the northwestern part of the Pacific Ocean.In its turn,ice from the Bering Sea moves southwestward along the eastern coast of the Kamchatka Peninsula.The amount of the ice supplied to the ocean features a significant interannual variability.In this paper,we use the data for the period from 1958 to 2005.During the years with the heaviest ice conditions,floating ice from the Bering Sea moved to the south along the Kamchatka Peninsula down the latitude of the Fourth Kuril Strait forming a tongue 30-50 miles wide.The ice drifting from the Sea of Okhotsk to the northwestern part of the Pacific Ocean may move via the passages from the Kunashir to the Kruzenshtern straits and form a band with a width of 30-40 miles depending of the severity of the winter.
机译:1月至4月,浮冰从鄂霍次克海经千岛海峡漂流到太平洋西北部。反过来,白令海的冰则沿堪察加半岛东海岸向西南移动。提供给海洋的冰具有明显的年际变化。在本文中,我们使用1958年至2005年的数据。在冰情最重的年份,白令海的浮冰沿堪察加半岛向南移动。沿着第四千岛海峡的纬度形成30至50英里宽的舌头。从鄂霍次克海向太平洋西北部漂流的冰块可能会经过从Kunashir到Kruzenshtern海峡的通道,并形成一条带。宽度为30-40英里,具体取决于冬季的严峻程度。

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