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The Eastern Medrterranean Sea

机译：东地中海

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The Eastern Mediterranean Sea is an unusual part of the global ocean, with biogeochemical characteristics that make it an ideal natural laboratory for studying the cycling of nutrients. Despite the fact that it has high inputs of pollutant nutrients from the large population in its catchment, it is as much a desert as the Sahara to the south. It has a highly unusual nitrogen:phosphorus (N:P) ratio which results in it being the largest body of water in the world whose major annual phytoplankton bloom is P-limited. It is also uniquely vulnerable to both climate and environmental change, and is the only area of the world for which the recent IPCC confidently predicted that the climate will get hotter and drier. It has also been directly affected by the end of the Nile flood on completion of the Aswan dam in 1965. These changes are affecting the physical circulation, and will continue to do so, and in turn will control the nutrient cycling. In this review we explain the reasons for some of the unusual biogeochemical features which make the Eastern Mediterranean Sea such an interesting place to study.
机译：东地中海是全球海洋的不寻常部分，具有生物地球化学特征，使其成为研究营养物质循环的理想天然实验室。尽管该流域的大量人口吸收了高含量的污染物，但它的沙漠和南部的撒哈拉沙漠一样多。它具有异常高的氮：磷（N：P）比，这使其成为世界上最大的水域，其主要的浮游植物主要年限是P。该地区还极易受到气候和环境变化的影响，并且是世界上唯一一个最近的IPCC自信地预测气候将变得更热和更干燥的地区。 1965年阿斯旺大坝完工后，尼罗河洪灾的结束也直接影响了它。这些变化影响了物理循环，并将继续如此，进而将控制养分循环。在这篇综述中，我们解释了一些不寻常的生物地球化学特征的原因，这些特征使东地中海成为一个有趣的研究场所。

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