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Light propagation with ultralarge modal areas in optical fibers

机译:光纤中具有超大模态区域的光传播

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摘要

We demonstrate robust single-transverse-mode light propagation in higher-order modes of a fiber, with effective area A_(eff) ranging from 2100 to 3200 (mu)m~(2). These modes are accessed using long-period fiber gratings that enable higher-order-mode excitation over a bandwidth of 94 mm with greater than 99percent of the light in the desired mode. The fiber is designed such that the effective index separation between modes is always large, hence minimizing in-fiber mode mixing and enabling light propagation over lengths as large as 12 m, with bends down to 4.5 cm radii. The modal stability increases with mode order, suggesting that A_(eff) of this platform is substantially scalable.
机译:我们展示了在光纤的高阶模中的鲁棒的单横模光传播,有效面积A_(eff)在2100到3200μm〜(2)之间。使用长周期光纤光栅可以访问这些模式,该光栅可以在94 mm的带宽上以更高的模式激发所需模式的99%的光。光纤的设计使得各模之间的有效折射率间隔始终很大,因此可以最大程度地减少光纤内的模混合,并使光在长达12 m的长度范围内传播,并弯曲至4.5 cm的半径。模态稳定性随模态阶数增加而增加,表明该平台的A_(eff)基本上可扩展。

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