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Multiscale Bessel beams generated by a tunable acoustic gradient index of refraction lens

机译:可调谐声梯度折射率透镜产生的多尺度贝塞尔光束

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摘要

A beam that resembles a Bessel beam on two scales is generated using a tunable acoustic gradient index of refraction (TAG) lens. The minor scale of the TAG-generated Bessel beam is nondiffracting and self-healing. The major scale of the beam diffracts while still forming a Bessel pattern due to the specific geometry of the TAG lens. The acoustic and optical theory behind the TAG lens is outlined, and the experimental beam itself is presented. The major and minor rings are explained, and the TAG beam is compared with both axicon-generated and conventionally focused Gaussian beams.
机译:使用可调声梯度折射率(TAG)透镜可生成类似于贝塞尔光束的两个比例的光束。 TAG产生的贝塞尔光束的较小尺度是无衍射和自愈的。由于TAG透镜的特定几何形状,光束的主要尺度在形成贝塞尔图形的同时仍在衍射。概述了TAG透镜背后的声学和光学原理,并介绍了实验光束本身。解释了主要和次要环,并将TAG光束与轴锥产生的光束和常规聚焦的高斯光束进行了比较。

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