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Design of achromatic phase shifters for spaceborne nulling interferometry

机译:星载调零干涉术的消色差移相器设计

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摘要

The designs of various achromatic phase shifters (APSs) envisaged for nulling interferometry and the search for extrasolar planets or systems from space are discussed in this Letter. It is shown that APS designs can sensibly influence the performance achieved by a simple Bracewell interferometer if they introduce a field of view (FoV) reversal and a pupil flip along one interferometer arm. Analytical and numerical simulations are presented, showing severe signal-to-noise ratio loss and a weak capacity for serendipitous discoveries. The use of FoV-reversal APS should therefore be restricted to the characterization of already known extrasolar planets rather than to their detection.
机译:在这封信中讨论了为消零干涉法和从太空寻找太阳系外行星或系统而设想的各种消色差移相器(APS)的设计。结果表明,如果APS设计引入一个视场(FoV)反转和沿一个干涉仪臂的光瞳翻转,则它们可以合理地影响简单的Bracewell干涉仪所实现的性能。进行了分析和数值模拟,显示出严重的信噪比损失和偶然发现的能力较弱。因此,FoV逆向APS的使用应仅限于已知太阳系外行星的表征,而不是其探测。

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