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Mapping phases of singular scalar light fields

机译:奇异标量光场的映射相位

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摘要

We implement experimentally a simple method for accurate measurements of phase distributions of scalar light fields. The method is based on the polarimetric technique for recording the polarization maps of vector fields, where coaxial superposition of orthogonally polarized reference and signal beams allows the signal phase to be reconstructed from the polarization map of the total field. We demonstrate this method by resolving topologically neutral pairs of closely positioned vortices in a speckle field and recovering the positions of vortices within a Laguerre-Gaussian beam with the topological charge three.
机译:我们在实验上实现了一种简单的方法来精确测量标量光场的相位分布。该方法基于极化技术,用于记录矢量场的极化图,其中正交极化的参考光束和信号束的同轴叠加允许从总场的极化图重建信号相位。我们通过解决散斑场中位置紧密的涡旋的拓扑中性对,并利用拓扑电荷3来恢复Laguerre-Gaussian束中涡旋的位置,从而证明了该方法。

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