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Markets for emission permits with free endowment: A vintage capital analysis

机译:免费捐赠的排放许可市场:老式资本分析

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摘要

In this paper, we develop a vintage capital model for a firm involved in a market for tradable emission permits. We analyze both the firm's optimal investment plans and the market equilibrium. This allows us to scrutinize how firm's use permits free endowment, and to highlight the implications of non-optimal uses both at the firm and at the market level. We provide a new rationale for the market of tradable permits not to be cost-efficient. The novel technical points in this context are the use of a distributed (vintage) optimal control model of the firm, the use of optimality conditions for non-smooth problems, and the involvement of a nonlinear Fredholm integral equation of the first kind for the description of the equilibrium price of permits, and its practical meaning for market regularization.
机译:在本文中,我们为参与可交易排放许可市场的公司开发了老式资本模型。我们同时分析了公司的最佳投资计划和市场均衡。这使我们可以仔细研究企业的使用如何允许自由end赋,并强调在企业和市场层面非最佳使用的含义。我们为可交易许可证的市场提供了一个新的理由,即它不是具有成本效益的。在这种情况下,新颖的技术要点是使用公司的分布式(老式)最优控制模型,使用非光滑问题的最优性条件以及涉及第一类非线性Fredholm积分方程进行描述许可证的均衡价格及其对市场规范化的实际意义。

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