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首页> 外文期刊>Oral diseases >Uvular abnormalities in patients with submucous fibrosis.
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Uvular abnormalities in patients with submucous fibrosis.

机译:粘膜下纤维化患者的尿道异常。

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Submucous fibrosis (SMF) is a common clinical problem in Indian subcontinent (Tilakaratne et al, 2006). The patients suffering from this illness demonstrate varying degrees of fibrosis of the entire oral mucosa, including the mucosa over and around the uvula. The fibrosis of the mucosa over and around the uvula leads to certain characteristic abnormalities in the uvula, such as forward pointing uvula or a vanishing uvula. To my knowledge, this has never been described till date. These are commonly seen in individuals chewing areca nut along with smokeless tobacco for several years (Tilakaratne et al, 2006). Pan, Gutka, Pan Masala, Mawa, etc., are the popular names of tobacco and areca nut combinations in India. Gutka is a powdery or granular preparation of betel nut, tobacco, lime, and savory flavorings (Gupta, 1999b; Tilakaratne et al, 2006). While areca nut is the cause of progressive submucosal fibrosis, tobacco causes addictiveness and carcinoma. The fundamental cause of submucous fibrois is the fibrosis in the submucosal layers and in the muscles of mastication leading to varying degrees of trismus. The mucosa of these individuals is white, firm, extremely sensitive to bruises, and easily bruisable.
机译:粘膜下纤维化(SMF)是印度次大陆的常见临床问题(Tilakaratne等,2006)。患有该疾病的患者表现出整个口腔粘膜的不同程度的纤维化,包括小舌上方和周围的粘膜。悬雍垂上方和周围的粘膜纤维化导致悬雍垂中某些特征性异常,例如前向悬垂悬雍垂或悬垂悬垂的悬雍垂。据我所知,迄今为止尚未对此进行描述。这些常见于咀嚼槟榔和无烟烟草几年的个体中(Tilakaratne等,2006)。 Pan,Gutka,Pan Masala,Mawa等是印度烟草和槟榔组合的流行名称。 Gutka是槟榔,烟草,石灰和咸味调味料的粉状或颗粒状制剂(Gupta,1999b; Tilakaratne等,2006)。槟榔是进行性粘膜下纤维化的原因,而烟草则导致成瘾和癌变。粘膜下层纤维化的根本原因是粘膜下层和咀嚼肌中的纤维化,导致不同程度的三头肌。这些人的粘膜是白色的,坚硬的,对挫伤非常敏感并且容易瘀伤。

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