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首页> 外文期刊>Oral health & preventive dentistry >Current status and trends in oral health in community dwelling older adults: a global perspective.
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Current status and trends in oral health in community dwelling older adults: a global perspective.

机译：全球老年人社区口腔健康的现状和趋势：全球视野。

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摘要

To record the available current national and regional data on the oral health of community-dwelling (living in their own homes, not institutionalised) older people globally and discuss the future trends considering existing dangers and opportunities.A literature search on tooth loss, dental decay and periodontal disease in the elderly was performed using available databases and electronic sources.The findings revealed that the updated national data are scarce in many parts of the world, particularly in Africa, Asia and South America, and direct comparisons are not always possible due to methodological variations. The available information may indicate that dental disease in older adults worldwide is more prevalent compared to younger age groups, with significant variation between countries and regions. Tooth loss is currently more common in the developed countries, while dental decay and periodontal disease are more widespread globally. There are important threats for further deterioration of the oral status among older adults in many developed and less developed areas due to existing sociodemographic and economic risk factors.National studies should be undertaken to record the specific oral problems of the elderly in each area. It is also necessary to develop gerodontology study programmes globally at the undergraduate, postgraduate and continuing education levels which will enhance dentists' knowledge, skills and attitudes towards oral care in the older population, and will promote opportunities for further research and development of relevant policies.
机译：在全球范围内记录有关社区居民（居住在自己的家中，而不是收容所中）的老年人口腔健康的现有国家和地区数据，并在考虑现有危险和机遇的情况下讨论未来的趋势。结果显示，世界上许多地方，尤其是非洲，亚洲和南美，缺乏更新的国家数据，由于以下原因，并不总是可能进行直接比较：方法上的变化。现有信息可能表明，与年轻年龄组相比，全世界老年人中的牙齿疾病更为普遍，国家和地区之间存在显着差异。当前，牙齿脱落在发达国家更为普遍，而蛀牙和牙周疾病在全球范围内更为普遍。由于现有的社会人口统计学和经济风险因素，在许多发达和欠发达地区，老年人的口腔状况进一步恶化的重要威胁。应进行全国性研究，以记录每个地区老年人的具体口腔问题。还必须在全球的本科，研究生和继续教育水平上开发牙科学的学习计划，这将提高牙医在老年人口中对口腔保健的知识，技能和态度，并为进一步研究和制定相关政策提供机会。

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