• 主题
高级搜索  >
历史搜索 清空历史
首页> 外文期刊>Osiris >An Effective Instrument of Peace Scientific Cooperation as an Instrument of U.S. Foreign Policy, 1938-1950
【24h】

An Effective Instrument of Peace Scientific Cooperation as an Instrument of U.S. Foreign Policy, 1938-1950

机译：作为美国外交政策工具的和平科学合作的有效工具，1938-1950年

获取原文
获取原文并翻译 | 示例
           
页面导航
  • 摘要
  • 著录项
  • 相似文献
  • 相关主题

摘要

The profound transformation of postwar world affairs wrought by science encompassed both competition-driven by the atomic bomb and the growing centrality of science and technology to military as well as economic security during the cold war-and cooperation, driven by the desire to use science, in the words of the 1951 Berkner report, as "an effective instrument of peace." Of the two, the former has garnered greater attention among scholars and among public audiences; the latter, however, has also significantly influenced the organization and conduct of world affairs. In the years since World War II, scientific and technological cooperation among governments has become a prominent fixture on the global stage, in programs of development, in the existence of powerful international expert institutions, and in the day-to-day business of international diplomacy. Indeed, scientific and technological cooperation has transformed the institutional apparatus of the state for foreign policy, supplementing, and on occasion displacing, diplomacy with programs of technical assistance, coordination, and harmonization. This paper explores the early phases of this transformation, globally and in the foreign policy organs of the state, in the mobilization and deployment of intergovernmental scientific cooperation as an instrument of U.S. foreign policy between 1938 and 1950.
机译：科学造成的战后世界事务的深刻转变既包括由原子弹驱动的竞争，也包括冷战期间科学技术在军事和经济安全中日益重要的中心地位，以及由对科学的渴望推动的合作;用1951年伯克纳报告的话来说，是“和平的有效手段”。在前两者中，前者引起了学者和公众听众的更多关注。然而，后者也极大地影响了世界事务的组织和行为。第二次世界大战以来的几年中，政府间的科学技术合作已成为全球舞台，发展计划，强大的国际专家机构的存在以及国际外交的日常业务中的重要机构。 。的确，科学技术合作已经改变了国家的外交政策机构，通过技术援助，协调和统一计划补充了外交，有时甚至取代了外交。本文探讨了这种转变的早期阶段，无论是在全球范围内还是在国家的外交政策机构中，在1938年至1950年间动员和部署政府间科学合作作为美国外交政策的手段方面。

著录项

相似文献

  • 外文文献
  • 中文文献
  • 专利
获取原文

客服邮箱：kefu@zhangqiaokeyan.com

京公网安备：11010802029741号 ICP备案号：京ICP备15016152号-6 六维联合信息科技 (北京) 有限公司©版权所有

  • 客服微信

  • 服务号