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Taming the Primitive:Elie Metchnikov and His Discovery of Immune Cells

机译:驯服原始人:Elie Metchnikov和他对免疫细胞的发现

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This essay argues that the idea of race had a profound, yet unacknowledged, impact on Elie Metchnikov's research on immunity Making the phagocytes, the most primitive cells of the body, responsible for the organism's integrity, Metchnikov attempted to reconcile the cultural idea of primitivity as a threat with the notion of the body as capable of self-defense and self-organization, The vision of phagocytes as being both the agents of an organism's "harmony" and its potential enemies reflected the complications that the ideas of race and racial primitivity met in Russian intellectual contexts.
机译:本文认为,种族观念对Elie Metchnikov的免疫研究产生了深远但尚未得到承认的影响。Metchnikov试图使吞噬细胞成为人体最原始的细胞,负责机体的完整性,并试图调和原始文化的观念,即吞噬细胞既是有机体“和谐”的推动者,又是其潜在敌人的视线,这是对身体具有自卫和自我组织能力的观念的威胁,反映了种族和种族本位思想相遇的复杂性在俄罗斯知识分子环境中。

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