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The Heidelberg Circle:German Inflections on the Professionalization of Russian Chemistry in the 1860s

机译:海德堡圈子:1860年代德国对俄罗斯化学专业化的看法

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The success of the "second importation" of science to Russia during the Great Reforms of the 1860s is illustrated by examining the extended postdoctoral study of chemists in Heidelberg While there, they adapted the Russian intelligentsia institution of the "circle," or kruzhok, to cope with their alienation from the German culture they were confronting. Upon their return to Russia, they felt the lack of the communicative network they had established while abroad and reimported the kruzhok to serve as a central model for the formation of the Russian Chemical Society in 1868.
机译:通过审查海德堡对化学家的扩展的博士后研究,可以说明1860年代大改革期间俄罗斯对科学的“第二次导入”的成功。在那儿,他们将俄罗斯知识界的“圆”或kruzhok机构改编为应对他们面对的德国文化的疏远。回到俄罗斯后,他们感到自己在国外建立的通讯网络已经匮乏,并重新进口了克鲁索克作为1868年成立的俄罗斯化学会的主要模式。

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