Wishful Science:The Persistence of T. D. Lysenko's Agrobiology in the Politics of Science

Nils Roll-Hansen

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Wishful Science:The Persistence of T. D. Lysenko's Agrobiology in the Politics of Science

机译：一厢情愿的科学：里森科的农业生物学在科学政治中的持久性

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The suppression of genetics in Soviet Russia was the big scandal of twentieth-century science. It was also a test case for the role of scientists in a liberal democracy The intellectual's perennial dilemma between scientific truthfulness and political loyalty was sharpened by acute ideological conflicts. The central topic of this essay is how the conflict was played out in Soviet agricultural and biological science in the 1930s and 1940s. The account is focused on the role of the then current Soviet science policy and its basic epistemic principles, the "unity of theory and practice" and the "practice criterion of truth."

机译：苏维埃俄罗斯对基因的压制是20世纪科学的重大丑闻。这也是科学家在自由民主制中的作用的一个试验案例。尖锐的意识形态冲突加剧了知识分子在科学真实性和政治忠诚之间的长期困境。本文的主题是1930年代和1940年代苏联农业和生物科学如何处理冲突。该论述着眼于当时的苏联科学政策及其基本认识论原则，“理论与实践的统一”和“真理的实践标准”的作用。

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《Osiris》 |2008年第0期|共23页
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Nils Roll-Hansen;
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中图分类自然科学现状及发展;
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Wishful Science:The Persistence of T. D. Lysenko's Agrobiology in the Politics of Science

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