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Stalin's Rocket Designers' Leap into Space:The Technical Intelligentsia Faces the Thaw

机译:斯大林的火箭设计师向太空飞跃:技术知识分子面临解冻

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This article explores the impact of the professional culture of rocket engineering in Stalin's Soviet Union on the engineering and organizational practices of the space program during the Khrushchev era. The Stalinist legacy and the dual military/civilian character of rocket engineers' work profoundly affected the identity of this elite part of Soviet technical intelligentsia Focusing on such notions as control, authority, and responsibility, this article examines the role of engineering culture in shaping the Soviet approach to the automation of piloted spacecraft control. Through patronage and networking, rocket engineers were able to overcome the inefficiency of Soviet industrial management and to advance their agenda of space exploration.
机译:本文探讨了斯大林苏联时期火箭工程专业文化对赫鲁晓夫时代太空计划的工程和组织实践的影响。斯大林主义的遗产以及火箭工程师工作的双重军事/平民特征,深刻影响了苏联技术知识分子这一精锐部分的身份。本文着眼于控制,权威和责任等概念,考察了工程文化在塑造技术创新中的作用。苏联对航天器控制进行自动化的方法。通过光顾和建立联系,火箭工程师能够克服苏联工业管理的低效率,并推进他们的太空探索议程。

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