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首页> 外文期刊>Osteoarthritis and cartilage >Transforming growth factor beta-1 stimulates articular chondrocyte elaboration of matrix vesicles capable of greater calcium pyrophosphate precipitation.
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Transforming growth factor beta-1 stimulates articular chondrocyte elaboration of matrix vesicles capable of greater calcium pyrophosphate precipitation.

机译:转化生长因子β-1刺激能够增加焦磷酸钙沉淀的基质小泡对关节软骨的形成。

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Objective To determine the role of transforming growth factor beta1 (TGFbeta) in early calcium pyrophosphate formation by measuring its effects on articular chondrocyte matrix vesicle (MV) formation, specific activity of the inorganic pyrophosphate(PPi)-generating enzyme nucleoside triphosphate pyrophospho-hydrolase (NTPPPH) and biomineralization capacity.Methods MV elaborated from mature porcine chondrocyte monolayers+/-TGFbeta were compared for protein content, NTPPPH activity, and ATP-dependent biomineralization. Precipitation of calcium pyrophosphate mineral phases by MV was determined by a radiometric assay and by Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy (FTIR).Results MV from monolayers exposed to TGFbeta were enriched in NTPPPH activity compared to MV from control monolayers (P< 0.01) and precipitated more calcium/mg MV protein than controls (P
机译:目的通过测量其对关节软骨细胞基质囊泡(MV)的形成,产生无机焦磷酸盐(PPi)的酶核苷三磷酸焦磷酸水解酶(比活性)的影响,确定转化生长因子β1(TGFbeta)在焦磷酸钙早期形成中的作用。方法比较了成熟猪软骨细胞单层+/- TGFbeta制备的MV的蛋白质含量,NTPPPH活性和ATP依赖性生物矿化。 MV测定了焦磷酸钙矿相的放射性测定和傅里叶变换红外光谱(FTIR)。结果与对照单层的MV相比,暴露于TGFbeta的单层的MV富含NTPPPH活性(P <0.01),并且沉淀更多钙/毫克MV蛋白比对照组高(P

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